Threshold energy for pion production

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the threshold energy required for the reaction p + p → p + p + π^0, where a beam of high-energy protons collides with protons at rest. The key equation used is E_0 + mc^2 = 2mc^2 + Ek + mpi*c^2, where E_0 represents the energy of the incoming proton, m is the rest mass of a proton, Ek is the kinetic energy post-collision, and mpi is the rest mass of the pion. The conclusion drawn is that the threshold energy is 1073 MeV, although the participant expresses uncertainty about the calculations and the process involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic energy equations
  • Knowledge of particle physics, specifically proton and pion properties
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum principles
  • Basic grasp of high-energy collision processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Review relativistic energy-momentum conservation in particle collisions
  • Study the properties and mass of neutral pions (π^0)
  • Learn about threshold energy calculations in particle physics
  • Explore examples of similar high-energy proton collision reactions
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Students studying particle physics, physicists involved in high-energy experiments, and educators teaching concepts of energy thresholds in particle interactions.

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Homework Statement


When a beam of high energy protons collides with protons at rest in the laboratory, neutral pions are produced by the reaction p + p ---> p + p + pi^o. Compute the threshold energy of the protons in the beam for this reaction to occur.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think that threshold energy means the energy required so that the pion is formed at rest, so:

E_0 + mc^2 = 2mc^2 + Ek + mpi*c^2
where E_0 is the energy of the incoming proton, m is the rest mass of a proton, Ek is the kinetic energy of one of the protons after collision, and mpi is the rest mass of the pion.
So, one of the protons is at rest to begin with and then in order for momentum to be conserved, I'm thinking that after the collision, one of the protons is at rest and the other is moving with kinetic energy Ek. Maybe this isn't right?

Previous examples say that recoil velocity is negligible, so I'll say Ek =0

E_0 = mc^2 + mpi*c^2 = 1073 MeV... this isn't right. Maybe I'm not understanding the process?
 
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