Throwing a ball in a moving train

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter nobelium102
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ball Train
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

When a tennis ball is thrown straight up inside a moving train, it falls back to the same spot due to the ball, the train, and the surrounding air moving at the same velocity. This phenomenon occurs because the closed environment of the train eliminates external wind resistance, allowing the ball to maintain its speed relative to the train. If the experiment is conducted on top of the train, external wind forces would affect the ball's trajectory, potentially causing it to drift backward. The ball retains kinetic energy, allowing it to continue moving forward at the train's speed when thrown vertically.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the concept of relative motion
  • Awareness of wind resistance and its effects on moving objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Newton's laws of motion and their applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the principles of kinetic energy and how it affects moving objects
  • Learn about relative motion and how it applies to different frames of reference
  • Investigate the effects of wind resistance on projectiles and moving bodies
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in motion relative to their environment.

nobelium102
Messages
66
Reaction score
0
If you throw a tennis ball straight up in a moving train, the ball will drop back down on the same spot so you can catch it
right?
Does this happen because i am in a closed space where the air is still?
What would happen if i went on top of the train (so i guess the roof of the train) and did the same experiment?
will the ball be flown backward because of the wind?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
nobelium102 said:
If you throw a tennis ball straight up in a moving train, the ball will drop back down on the same spot so you can catch it
right?
Does this happen because i am in a closed space where the air is still?
Right!
What would happen if i went on top of the train (so i guess the roof of the train) and did the same experiment?
will the ball be flown backward because of the wind?
You need not to risk that much. Just take your tennis ball and go to backyard of your house during stormy wind to see what happens.
 
Remember that it's not just the train traveling at 80mph! You, the ball and the air in the carriage all have the same velocity. The wind outside the train is the same wind resistance that a ball would feel if you fired it from standing to 80mph.
 
wind => external force
 
you don't need a moving train to see if a ball moves with wind!
Actualy the question would be why didn the ball remain in its place in space when you threw it in the air and didn go bakward? in fact, you re stick to the train but it's not? why didn it loose the train speed when not being attached to it? well that's cz it's got some kinetik energie which let it move with nearly same speed! and that's why(ignoring wind) u'll get the same results at the top of the train
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
777