TikZ Challenge 1 - Geometrical Diagram - Votes

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a TikZ challenge where participants created geometrical diagrams, specifically triangles, showcasing various drawing techniques. Submissions included diagrams with labeled coordinates, closed polygons, arcs, and trigonometric representations. The voting concluded with MarkFL receiving the most votes, followed by Serena, lfdahl, and greg1313. The challenge highlighted the versatility of TikZ in creating mathematical illustrations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of TikZ syntax and commands
  • Familiarity with basic geometry concepts
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their graphical representations
  • Experience with LaTeX document preparation system
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced TikZ features for creating complex diagrams
  • Learn about TikZ libraries for enhanced graphical capabilities
  • Investigate LaTeX packages for mathematical typesetting
  • Study geometric transformations and their representation in TikZ
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, educators, and anyone interested in creating visually appealing mathematical diagrams using TikZ in LaTeX.

What is the best TikZ contribution for a geometrical diagram?


  • Total voters
    15
  • Poll closed .
I like Serena
Science Advisor
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MHB
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Hey all,

2 weeks ago I created a challenge to create a geometrical diagram, like a triangle, that is somehow interesting or impressive.
Now the moment of truth is here. Please everyone, give your vote!
Voting will close in 2 weeks time.

Let me recap the submissions.I like Serena

\begin{tikzpicture}[blue]
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (4,0);
\coordinate (C) at (4,3);
\draw[blue, ultra thick] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle;
\path (A) node[below left] {A} -- (B) node[below right] {B} -- (C) node[above] {C};
\path (A) -- node[below] {c} (B) -- node
{a} (C) -- node[above left] {b} (A);
\path (A) node[above right, xshift=12] {$\alpha$};
\draw[thick] (B) rectangle +(-0.4,0.4);
\draw[thick] (A) +(1,0) arc (0:atan(3/4):1);
\end{tikzpicture}
[latexs]
\begin{tikzpicture}[blue]
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (4,0);
\coordinate (C) at (4,3);
\draw[blue, ultra thick] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle;
\path (A) node[below left] {A} -- (B) node[below right] {B} -- (C) node[above] {C};
\path (A) -- node[below] {c} (B) -- node
{a} (C) -- node[above left] {b} (A);
\path (A) node[above right, xshift=12] {$\alpha$};
\draw[thick] (B) rectangle +(-0.4,0.4);
\draw[thick] (A) +(1,0) arc (0:atan(3/4):1);
\end{tikzpicture}
[/latexs]
This picture is special because it's a basic shape that showcases:
  1. Naming coordinates.
  2. Drawing a closed polygon.
  3. Embellishing with properties (for color and thickness).
  4. Adding labels next to nodes and next to lines.
  5. Specifying relative coordinates.
  6. Drawing an arc.
  7. Using a mathematical function (for the angle of the arc).
greg1313

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2]
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (1,2.5);
\coordinate (C) at (4,0);
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle;
\draw (B) -- ($(A)!(B)!(C)$) ++(90:0.2) -- ++(0:0.2) -- +(-90:0.2);
\draw (A) -- ($(B)!(A)!(C)$) ++(-39.806:0.2) -- ++(50.194:-0.2) -- +(-39.806:-0.2);
\draw (C) -- ($(A)!(C)!(B)$) ++(68.2:-0.2) -- ++(-21.8:0.2) -- +(68.2:0.2);
\draw (A) node
{$A$} -- (B) node[above]{$B$}node[midway,above]{$c\quad$} -- (C)node
{$C$}node[midway,above]{$\quad a$} -- (A)node[midway,below]{$b$};
\node[align=center,font=\bfseries, yshift=2em] (title)
at (current bounding box.north)
{An illustration of the altitudes of a triangle, \\ intersecting at a single point called the orthocenter};
\end{tikzpicture}
[latexs]
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=2]
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (1,2.5);
\coordinate (C) at (4,0);
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle;
\draw (B) -- ($(A)!(B)!(C)$) ++(90:0.2) -- ++(0:0.2) -- +(-90:0.2);
\draw (A) -- ($(B)!(A)!(C)$) ++(-39.806:0.2) -- ++(50.194:-0.2) -- +(-39.806:-0.2);
\draw (C) -- ($(A)!(C)!(B)$) ++(68.2:-0.2) -- ++(-21.8:0.2) -- +(68.2:0.2);
\draw (A) node
{$A$} -- (B) node[above]{$B$}node[midway,above]{$c\quad$} -- (C)node
{$C$}node[midway,above]{$\quad a$} -- (A)node[midway,below]{$b$};
\node[align=center,font=\bfseries, yshift=2em] (title)
at (current bounding box.north)
{An illustration of the altitudes of a triangle, \\ intersecting at a single point called the orthocenter};
\end{tikzpicture}
[/latexs]
This TikZ diagram includes a title.MarkFL

\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[<->][red] (-5.5,0) -- (5.5,0) node
{$x$};
\draw[<->][red] (0,-5.5) -- (0,5.5) node[above] {$y$};
\foreach \x in {-5,-4.5,...,-0.5,0.5,1,...,5}
{
\foreach \y in {-5,-4.5,...,-0.5,0.5,1,...,5}
{
\def \angle {atan((3*\x*\y)/(2*(\x)^2-(\y)^2))};
\draw[thick,blue] ({\x + 0.1*cos(\angle)},{\y + 0.1*sin(\angle)}) -- ({\x + 0.1*cos(\angle + 180)},{\y + 0.1*sin(\angle + 180)});
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
[latexs]
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[<->][red] (-5.5,0) -- (5.5,0) node
{$x$};
\draw[<->][red] (0,-5.5) -- (0,5.5) node[above] {$y$};
\foreach \x in {-5,-4.5,...,-0.5,0.5,1,...,5}
{
\foreach \y in {-5,-4.5,...,-0.5,0.5,1,...,5}
{
\def \angle {atan((3*\x*\y)/(2*(\x)^2-(\y)^2))};
\draw[thick,blue] ({\x + 0.1*cos(\angle)},{\y + 0.1*sin(\angle)}) -- ({\x + 0.1*cos(\angle + 180)},{\y + 0.1*sin(\angle + 180)});
}
}
\end{tikzpicture}
[/latexs]
This TikZ diagram illustrates a direction field for a magnetic dipole, and utilizes the following:
  • Nodes for the axis labels.
  • Nested foreach loops.
  • The definition of an angle (slope) based on coordinates.
  • Parametric values for the endpoints of line segments.
lfdahl

[TIKZ][scale=3]
\draw[step=.5cm, gray, very thin] (-1.2,-1.2) grid (1.2,1.2);
\filldraw[fill=green!20,draw=green!50!black] (0,0) -- (3mm,0mm) arc (0:30:3mm) -- cycle;
\draw[->] (-1.25,0) -- (1.25,0) coordinate (x axis);
\draw[->] (0,-1.25) -- (0,1.25) coordinate (y axis);
\draw (0,0) circle (1cm);
\draw[very thick,red] (30:1cm) -- node[left,fill=white] {$\sin \alpha$} (30:1cm |- x axis);
\draw[very thick,blue] (30:1cm |- x axis) -- node[below=2pt,fill=white] {$\cos \alpha$} (0,0);
\draw (0,0) -- (30:1cm);
\foreach \x/\xtext in {-1, -0.5/-\frac{1}{2}, 1}
\draw (\x cm,1pt) -- (\x cm,-1pt) node[anchor=north,fill=white] {$\xtext$};
\foreach \y/\ytext in {-1, -0.5/-\frac{1}{2}, 0.5/\frac{1}{2}, 1}
\draw (1pt,\y cm) -- (-1pt,\y cm) node[anchor=east,fill=white] {$\ytext$};
[/TIKZ]
[latexs]
[TIKZ][scale=3]
\draw[step=.5cm, gray, very thin] (-1.2,-1.2) grid (1.2,1.2);
\filldraw[fill=green!20,draw=green!50!black] (0,0) -- (3mm,0mm) arc (0:30:3mm) -- cycle;
\draw[->] (-1.25,0) -- (1.25,0) coordinate (x axis);
\draw[->] (0,-1.25) -- (0,1.25) coordinate (y axis);
\draw (0,0) circle (1cm);
\draw[very thick,red] (30:1cm) -- node[left,fill=white] {$\sin \alpha$} (30:1cm |- x axis);
\draw[very thick,blue] (30:1cm |- x axis) -- node[below=2pt,fill=white] {$\cos \alpha$} (0,0);
\draw (0,0) -- (30:1cm);
\foreach \x/\xtext in {-1, -0.5/-\frac{1}{2}, 1}
\draw (\x cm,1pt) -- (\x cm,-1pt) node[anchor=north,fill=white] {$\xtext$};
\foreach \y/\ytext in {-1, -0.5/-\frac{1}{2}, 0.5/\frac{1}{2}, 1}
\draw (1pt,\y cm) -- (-1pt,\y cm) node[anchor=east,fill=white] {$\ytext$};
[/TIKZ]
[/latexs]
This TikZ picture is special, because it demonstrates:
- The very foundation of trigonometry
- Construction of a coordinate system
- Construction of a grid
- Coloring of line segments
- The making of tick labels
- How to fill in with colors
- How to use different line thickness
- How to position labels​
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Voting is over.
Thank you all for taking the time to take a look and vote. We have 15 voters!
The result:
  1. MarkFL
  2. I like Serena
  3. lfdahl
  4. greg1313
A big hurray for every one of the contributors. Thank you for your efforts!

Thread closed.
 

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