Time Delays Across Saddles: Probing Modified Gravity in the Solar System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the research paper "Time delays across saddles as a test of modified gravity" by Joao Magueijo and Ali Mozaffari, which explores the implications of modified gravity theories in the solar system. The authors demonstrate that modified gravity can lead to significant time delays for signals crossing gravitational saddles, particularly during Lunar Laser Ranging experiments. They propose that these experiments could measure time delays within meters of the saddle point, providing a method to validate or refute these theories. Additionally, Very Large Baseline Interferometry is suggested as a means to investigate delays across the Jupiter-Sun saddle, potentially revealing hidden regions of strong gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
  • Familiarity with Lunar Laser Ranging techniques
  • Knowledge of Very Large Baseline Interferometry (VLBI)
  • Concepts of modified gravity theories and gravitational potential
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of modified gravity theories in astrophysics
  • Learn about the methodology of Lunar Laser Ranging experiments
  • Study Very Large Baseline Interferometry and its applications in gravitational studies
  • Examine the concept of gravitational saddles and their significance in general relativity
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and researchers interested in gravitational theories, particularly those exploring modified gravity and its effects within the solar system.

wolram
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arXiv:1212.3687 (cross-list from gr-qc) [pdf, ps, other]
Time delays across saddles as a test of modified gravity
Joao Magueijo, Ali Mozaffari
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO); Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
Modified gravity theories can produce strong signals in the vicinity of the saddles of the total gravitational potential. In a sub-class of these models this translates into diverging time-delays for echoes crossing the saddles. Such models arise from the possibility that gravity might be infrared divergent or confined, and if suitably designed they are very difficult to rule out. We show that Lunar Laser Ranging during an eclipse could probe the time-delay effect within meters of the saddle, thereby proving or excluding these models. Very Large Baseline Interferometry, instead, could target delays across the Jupiter-Sun saddle. Such experiments would shed light on the infrared behaviour of gravity and examine the puzzling possibility that there might be well-hidden regions of strong gravity and even singularities inside the solar system.


Its the first i have heard about about strong regions of gravity in our solar system, have i been missinng the properties of some modified theories
 
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By "saddle region" are they referring to the point close to the planet where its gravity begins to overwhelm the Sun's?
 

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