Time Dependence of Wave Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the time dependence of wave functions in quantum mechanics, specifically using the equation $$e^{i\omega_a t}=e^{i\omega_b t}$$. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding Euler's identity, $$e^{i\omega t}=\cos \omega t+i\sin \omega t$$, to analyze the trigonometric nature of these equations. The key takeaway is to find the smallest positive time, t, by manipulating the equation $$|(\omega_a-\omega_b)| t=2\pi$$, which leads to periodic solutions. Plotting the real part of the wave function is recommended for better comprehension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with Euler's identity and complex exponentials
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric equations
  • Ability to plot mathematical functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of wave function periodicity in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the significance of eigenvalues and eigenstates in quantum systems
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum mechanics, such as the Schrödinger equation
  • Practice plotting complex functions and their real parts for better visualization
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, physicists exploring wave functions, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of quantum theory.

sarahjohn
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Homework Statement
An electron is trapped in a well (neither square nor harmonic). It is in a superposition of three energy states, ψa, ψb, and ψc, with energies:
Ea = 2.2 eV,
Eb = 2.6 eV.
Ec = 3.2 eV.

1) At t = 0, all phases (the e iωt factors) are equal. After how much time (in seconds) will the phases of ψa, and ψb become equal again? Choose the smallest positive time.
Δtab =

2) After how much time (in seconds) will the phases of ψa, and ψc become equal again? Choose the smallest positive time.
Δtac =

3) After how much time (in seconds) will all three phases again be equal? Choose the smallest positive time.
Δtabc =
Relevant Equations
E = h*w/(2*pi)
I started out by finding the w (omega) value for all of the three states but I'm not sure where to go from there.
 
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I am not so good in quantum mechanics but I think all you got to do is to solve equations like $$e^{i\omega_a t}=e^{i\omega_b t}$$ for t and since these are actually trigonometric equations (i believe you know euler's identity $$e^{i\omega t}=\cos \omega t+i\sin \omega t$$) there going to be many values of t, you just have to choose the smallest t.
 
Part (a) should be pretty easy. If you haven't seen it before, it is worth spending some effort to solidly understand. Plot out the real (sin) part. Or play with complex exponentials $$e^{i\omega_a t}=e^{i\omega_b t}$$ $$e^{i(\omega_a -\omega_b) t}=1$$so $$|(\omega_a-\omega_b)| t=2\pi $$ for the shortest time
Part (c) is similar.
 

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