Time dependent scattering theory - cross section

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of time-dependent scattering theory to the double-slit experiment, emphasizing the use of wave packets instead of stationary waves. The key expression derived is the scattering probability current, represented as jscatt(x,t) ∼ Im(ψ*∇ψ), which is calculated for a scattered wave packet. Additionally, the integration method for calculating the number of detected particles N in a specific solid angle Ω is discussed, using the formula N(Ω) ∼ ∫-T+Tdt ∫ΩdΩ jscatt(x,t). The inquiry seeks a rigorous derivation of these concepts within the framework of time-dependent scattering theory.

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tom.stoer
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I am looking for a realistic explanation of the double-slit experiment in terms of wave packets (instead of stationary waves). First of all this results in using the scattering cross section, i.e. the probability current (not the density). Then, I guess, there is a kind of time average. So one should end up with something like

j_\text{scatt}(x,t) \sim \text{Im}\psi^\ast\nabla\psi

calculated for a scattered wave packet

|\psi,t\rangle = U(t,t_0)\,|\psi,t_0\rangle

and an integration like

N(\Omega) \sim \int_{-T}^{+T}dt\,\int_\Omega d\Omega \, j_\text{scatt}(x,t)

to calculate the number of particles N detected in Omega on a spherical screen.

Is there a rigorous derivation of such an expression for wave packets using e.g. time-dependent scattering theory?
 
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