Time for Free Fall from Great Distances

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of free fall, specifically the equations governing the motion of an object dropped from a height. Key equations include: \( s = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \) for distance fallen, \( v_{\text{final}} = \sqrt{2as} \) for final velocity in relation to distance, and \( v_{\text{final}} = at \) for final velocity in relation to time. It is established that these equations apply to objects falling from heights like 1000 feet, but not from 5000 miles due to varying acceleration. The conversation seeks simpler algebraic formulas that do not require calculus to determine time during free fall.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of acceleration due to gravity
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation
  • Basic physics concepts related to free fall
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  • Research conservation of energy principles in free fall
  • Explore algebraic methods for calculating time in free fall scenarios
  • Study the effects of varying gravitational acceleration on falling objects
  • Investigate the limitations of classical mechanics in high-altitude free fall
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of free fall and motion under gravity without advanced calculus.

Thecla
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The equations of a falling object dropped from a 1000 foot tall building are simple:

eq 1 ##s=1/2( at^2)##

eq 2 ##v(final)=(2as)^.5##

eq 3 ##v(final)=at##

where a is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth
s is the height of the building, t is the time it takes to fall

If we dropped an object from 5000 miles in space we can't use these formulae because the acceleration initially is smaller, gradually increasing to the value ,a, at the surface of the earth.

Are there simple formula that relate the distance fallen to time,eq 1; the final velocity to distance eq 2 and the final velocity to time eq3 that do not involve integrals or differential equations, just simple algebra
 
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You could get velocity at a given distance by using the conservation of energy. No calculus, just algebra. But I don’t know how to get the time without it.
 
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