Time to Rotate Metal Sphere 1 Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time required for a girl to rotate a large stone sphere with a mass of 8200 kg and a radius of 0.90 m, using a tangential force of 45 N. The calculations involve determining the torque (τ), angular acceleration (α), and the angle of rotation (θ). The correct time to complete one full rotation, derived from the equations of motion, is 27.24 seconds. A key correction noted is that the angle θ for one complete rotation is always 2π radians, independent of the radius.

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Homework Statement



A girl pushes on a large stone sphere. The sphere has a mass of 8200 kg and a radius of 90 cm and floats with nearly zero friction on a thin layer of pressurized water.

Suppose that she pushes on the sphere tangent to its surface with a steady force of F = 45N and that the pressured water provides a frictionless support. How long will it take her to rotate the sphere one time, starting from rest?

m = 8200kg
r = 90cm = 0.90m
Fapplied = 45N

Homework Equations



τ = RF_perpendicular
α = τ/I
I = 2/5MR2
θ = ω0t + 1/2αt2
θ = 2∏r

The Attempt at a Solution



Solve for τ = (45N)(0.90m) = 40.5 N*m
Solve for α = 40.5N*m/[2/5(8200kg)(0.90m)2] = 0.01524 rad/s2
Solve for θ = 2∏(0.90m) = 5.65486 rad

Solve for t: 5.65486 rad = 0 + 1/2(0.01524 rad/s2)(t2)
t = 27.24 s

The answer isn't right when I submitted it; I thought my process was correct. Where did I go wrong here?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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atomB said:
Solve for θ = 2∏(0.90m) = 5.65486 rad

The angle θ does not depend on the radius. A full turn is always 2pi radians.
 
You're absolutely right; for some reason, I was thinking circumference. Thanks for catching that!
 

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