Path of Light in Time-Varying Refractive Index: Straight or Curved?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of light passing through a liquid with a time-varying refractive index. Participants concluded that the path of the light ray will be a straight line rather than a curve, as symmetry in the refractive index does not favor any directional bending. The emphasis is on the distinction between time-varying and spatial variations in refractive index, confirming that the problem does not involve spatial changes.

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  • Ability to differentiate between time-varying and spatial variations in physical properties
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arpon
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Homework Statement


Suppose, light is passing through a liquid whose refractive index is time-varying. What will be the path of light ray ? Will it be a straaight line or curve ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think, it will be a straight line.
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arpon said:
time-varying
Are you certain the problem statement specified "time varying" and not a spatial variation such as refractive index of atmosphere with altitude?
 
Bystander said:
Are you certain the problem statement specified "time varying" and not a spatial variation such as refractive index of atmosphere with altitude?
No spatial variation.
 
arpon said:
I think, it will be a straight line.
I agree with your reasoning. By symmetry, there is no reason it should start curving one way rather than the other.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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