To find the ratio of forces around a right triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the ratios of forces P, Q, and R acting on a right triangle ABC, where AB = 4a and BC = 3a. The correct ratios, as per the book, are confirmed to be 4:3:5, despite the initial calculations yielding 15:20:12. The error was identified in the moment equations, specifically in the relationship between the forces and their resultant being a couple. The correct application of trigonometric functions and moment equilibrium led to the resolution of the discrepancy.

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gnits
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Homework Statement
To find the ratio of forces around a right triangle
Relevant Equations
Equate moments of couples
Could I please ask for help with the following:

ABC is a right-angled triangle in which AB = 4a; BC = 3a. Forces of magnitudes P, Q and R act along the directed sides AB, BC and CA respectively. Find the ratios P:Q:R if their resultant is a couple.

Book answer is 4 : 3 : 5

Here's my diagram:

triangle.png


Here's my working:

tan ACB = 4/3 and so the cos of ACB is 3/5 and the sin of ACB is 4/5

As we are given that the resultant is a couple we can equate moments about A, B and C respectively, giving:

4aQ = 4R/5 * 3a = 3aP

Which gives:

20Q = 12R = 15P

so P : Q : R = 15 : 20 : 12

Not the book answer,
thanks for pointing to my error,

Mitch.
 
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gnits said:
20Q = 12R = 15P

so P : Q : R = 15 : 20 : 12
Say P=15. Then Q=20. But 20Q = 400 and 15P=225, so ##20Q \ne 15P##.
 
Thanks, I see my error.

Mitch.
 

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