Top 3 candidates in our solar system to host microbial life from Earth

In summary, the conversation revolves around selecting three solar system bodies to deposit microbial colonies without resources from Earth. The aim is for the microbial life to flourish indefinitely with an enormous budget for the project. The chosen bodies are Enceladus, sub-surface Europa, and sub-surface Mars, with the possibility of liquid water on Mars and exotic forms of life on Titan. The discussion also touches on the debate surrounding planetary protection laws and the potential for Earth-based life to survive elsewhere in the solar system.
  • #1
lifeonmercury
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Assume that you are commissioned to select three solar system bodies (planets or moons) to deposit a colony of bacteria or microbes of your choice outside (i.e. either on the surface or underground, but not in any man-made enclosure). No resources from Earth (such as food, water, organic material) may be deposited.

The aim is for the bacterial populations to flourish (or at least maintain their population size in a non-dormant state) indefinitely without any further assistance from humans. Also assume there is an enormous budget for this, so the cost and resources that would need to be devoted to getting the microbes there is not a factor.

Based on your current knowledge and assumptions, which planets/moons would be best suited to sustain microbial life from Earth if you were forced to pick three? (To those who would rather criticize or ridicule the question instead of answering it, please don't feel obligated to respond, thanks!)
 
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  • #2
1. Enceladus
2. Sub-surface Europa
3. Sub-surface Mars
 
  • #3
It's essentially the same question as where can we hope to find microbial life.

Ernest S Walton said:
1. Enceladus
2. Sub-surface Europa
3. Sub-surface Mars
Surely, 1 is also sub-surface?
And why Mars? You'd need liquid water.
 
  • #4
There is water vapor in Mars' atmosphere. Not much, but maybe sufficient for some extremophile microorganisms to survive on.
 
  • #5
Bandersnatch said:
Surely, 1 is also sub-surface?

Technically sub-surface yes but possibly no more than tens of metres compared to kilometres in the case of e.g. Europa
And why Mars? You'd need liquid water.

Liquid water is still a live possibility on Mars but essentially this third-place pick illustrates the largely inhospitable reality that is the Solar System.
 
  • #6
Wait, are you talking about transplanting Earth life or which places are best to find native life? Stop thinking about contaminating the solar system. We crash our probes specifically to avoid contamination. You want to see how tough Earth-life is, fine, replicate environments in a lab, don't destroy potential habitats for non-Earth life. The idea that Earth life is special is a religious idea, not a scientific one.

Also, Mars is wet inside. Don't expect life to exist anywhere near the surface of any place in the solar system other than Earth.Titan is also a possibility for some more exotic forms of life.
 
  • #7
This is about where Earth-based life could best survive elsewhere (and not about where it most likely might already exist). Thinking about it won't contaminate anything.
I'd prefer not to have this discussion devolve into an argument about the merits (or lack thereof) of planetary protection laws.
 
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FAQ: Top 3 candidates in our solar system to host microbial life from Earth

1. What are the top 3 candidates in our solar system to host microbial life from Earth?

The top 3 candidates are Mars, Europa, and Enceladus.

2. Why are Mars, Europa, and Enceladus considered potential hosts for microbial life?

Mars has evidence of a past habitable environment, Europa has a subsurface ocean that may contain the necessary ingredients for life, and Enceladus has geysers that suggest the presence of a liquid ocean beneath its icy surface.

3. What makes Mars the most likely candidate for hosting microbial life?

Mars has a similar environment to early Earth, with evidence of liquid water and organic compounds. It also has a thicker atmosphere that could have once provided protection from harmful radiation.

4. How do scientists plan to search for microbial life on Europa and Enceladus?

Scientists plan to send missions to these moons to collect samples from their subsurface oceans and analyze them for signs of life. They also hope to use advanced imaging techniques to search for potential habitats on their surfaces.

5. What implications would the discovery of microbial life on another planet have?

The discovery of microbial life on another planet would have significant implications for our understanding of the origins and distribution of life in the universe. It could also provide insight into the potential for extraterrestrial life to evolve into more complex forms. Additionally, it could have implications for our own existence and place in the universe.

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