Torque acting on a movable dielectric

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the torque (\tau) acting on a movable dielectric plate within a parallel-plate capacitor configuration. The dielectric plate, characterized by its susceptibility (\varepsilon) and thickness (h), rotates around an axis at point O when subjected to a constant potential difference (V). The solution involves recognizing the influence of the fringe electric field on the dielectric, leading to torque generation. The final approach suggested involves differentiating the energy stored in the capacitor with respect to the angle (\alpha) to derive the torque.

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  • Understanding of parallel-plate capacitor principles
  • Familiarity with dielectric materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of torque and its calculation in electromagnetic contexts
  • Basic grasp of energy storage in capacitors
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Homework Statement


parallel-plate capacitor consists of two fixed metal semicircles of radius R and a
dielectric plate (susceptibility \varepsilon). The plate is able to rotate without friction around the
axis centered at the point O (axis O is perpendicular to the picture). Plate's thickness is h and the plate is filling all the space between capacitor plates. Constant potential difference V is applied to the capacitor. Find the torque \tau acting on the movable dielectric
plate when it is tilted by the angle \alpha as shown on the picture.

Homework Equations



\mathbf{\tau}=\mathbf{p}\times\mathbf{E}

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not too sure where to begin on this one, but here's what I think is physically going on: Since the dielectric is not completely within the two capacitors, there is a fringe field which is not parallel to the polarization of the dielectric material which is thus creating a torque on the dielectric.
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
It's okay I have actually solved the question: it was suggested to me by my quantum mechanics TA to view this as a capacitor whose capacitance changes when alpha changes. Then you can use the energy stored in the capacitor and differentiate with respect to alpha in order get the torque :) . Thank you for the response though! Cheers
 

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