Determining whether motion is clockwise or counterclockwise in torque problems depends on the viewer's perspective. When analyzing a force acting perpendicularly to an axis, the direction of rotation can be identified by following the shortest line from the axis to the force's line of action; turning right indicates clockwise, while turning left indicates counterclockwise. There are no universal rules or equations for identifying torque direction; instead, drawing diagrams for each scenario is essential. Visualizing the forces at play helps clarify how they will affect the object's rotation. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving torque-related problems effectively.