Torque angle and power factor of generator

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

An increase in torque angle in an AC generator directly affects the power factor by aligning the rotor's magnetic field with the stator's voltage. At a zero-degree torque angle, the generator operates at unity power factor, where the rotor and stator reference marks are aligned. Increasing excitation results in a positive torque angle, causing the rotor reference mark to advance and the machine to output reactive power, while decreasing excitation leads to a negative torque angle, making the machine absorb reactive power. This behavior illustrates the inductive and capacitive nature of the generator based on excitation levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC generator operation
  • Knowledge of torque angle and its significance
  • Familiarity with power factor concepts
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic fields in machines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between torque angle and power factor in AC generators
  • Explore the effects of excitation on generator performance
  • Learn about reactive power and its role in electrical systems
  • Investigate the differences between inductive and capacitive loads
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power system analysts, and anyone involved in the design or operation of AC generators will benefit from this discussion.

Idea04
Messages
194
Reaction score
1
I need someone to clarify for me how an increase in torque angle in an ac generator increases the power factor. Does the torque from the rotor force the current in phase with the voltage on the stator.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
This is best shown with a diagram, but I try to do this with a simple description.
Picture the stator windings around the inner circumference of the machine housing, each phase winding has a "reference" mark midway along its distribution. The rotating magnetic field emanating from the rotor windings also has such a reference mark at the center of its "North pole". (the peak point of its influence) When the machine is operated at unity power factor, these two reference marks are aligned, and torque angle is zero degrees. Adjusting the excitation causes the torque angle to change. If excitation is increased, we say that the torque angle is influenced positively, meaning that the rotor reference mark advances proportionally in the direction of rotation and machine outputs reactive component into the system.(the machine is inductive) Conversely, if excitation is decreased from unity value then the torque angle is influenced negatively, meaning the rotor reference mark moves proportionally in the direction opposite of rotation and the machine will absorb reactive component from the system. (the machine is capacitive)
I hope this helps.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K