Torque Calculation for Robotic Arm

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque requirements for a robotic arm using the Hitec 805bb servo, which has a maximum torque of 24.7 kg/cm and a speed of 1.78 revolutions per second. The user seeks guidance on determining safe lever arm lengths and maximum weights without specific acceleration data. It is emphasized that peak torque calculations, which include the torque needed for acceleration and deceleration, are crucial for properly sizing the motor to avoid undersizing issues that could lead to erratic movements or inability to maintain positions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and dynamic torque calculations
  • Familiarity with servo specifications, particularly Hitec 805bb
  • Knowledge of lever arm mechanics in robotics
  • Basic principles of acceleration and deceleration in motor control
NEXT STEPS
  • Research peak torque calculations for servos in robotic applications
  • Learn about the effects of lever arm length on torque requirements
  • Explore methods for estimating acceleration in servo motors
  • Investigate alternative servos with detailed torque and acceleration data
USEFUL FOR

Robotics enthusiasts, engineers designing robotic arms, and hobbyists working with servos who need to understand torque calculations for effective motor sizing.

caljuice
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Hello,

I hope I'm posting in an appropriate section. I'm trying to make a robotic arm using servos, but I'm not too sure what the max weight and lever arm length I could use. I know how to do the static torque calculations, but not too sure with the dynamic and rotational torque as the motors don't come with any data on the accelerations of the motors.

The servo I'm using for the base is Hitec 805bb which has max torque of 24.7 kg/cm and 1.78 revs per second. Although I'll probably have to slow down the servos.

For example, if I assume the lever arm is weightless and I have a mass of 0.25 kg at the end of the lever arm and the servo attached to the other end, is there any way to calculate or ball park a safe lever arm length without knowing the acceleration?
 
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You must calc for peak torque to properly size your motor.
Peak torque includes torque required for acceleration/deceleration.

If you do not do this, you may undersize your motor. You may not be able to move the load. You may be able to move it in a very erratic manner. You may not be able to maintain your positions.
 
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