Torque, energy, and average power

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating torque, energy, and average power required to accelerate the Earth from rest to its current angular speed over a period of three days. The subject area includes concepts from rotational dynamics and angular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of rotational inertia and angular acceleration in their calculations. There are questions about the correctness of the equations used and the values for physical constants, such as the rotational inertia of the Earth.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on checking calculations and ensuring proper unit conversions. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in the original poster's approach, particularly regarding the rotational inertia value and unit consistency. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of showing work for clarity and the necessity of using consistent units, particularly converting the radius of the Earth to meters. There is a mention of homework rules that require detailed steps to be shown for assistance.

schrodinger
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Calculate the torque (in N*m), energy (in J), and average power (in W) required to accelerate the Earth in 3 days from rest to its present angular speed about its axis.
 
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t = I*a

rotational inertia of a solid sphere = 2/5*m*r^2
mass of Earth = 5.9742*10^24 kg
radius of Earth = 6378.1 km
rotational inertia of the Earth = 9.72126*10^31

a = delta v / delta t
angular speed of the Earth = 7.27*10^-5 rad/s
3 days = 259200 seconds
a = (7.27*10^-5)/(259200) = 2.80478*10^-10 torque = (9.72126*10^31)*(2.80478*10^-10) = 2.7266*10^22 N*m

But this answer is wrong, I don't know why... please help me. Am I on the right track, am I using the correct equations?
 
rotational inertia of the Earth = 9.72126*10^31

Check this one. Should be ~ 9.7*10^37 kgm^2

Also you have not written the units for some quantities. Units matters.

Gamma.
 
You probably didn't change the radius of the Earth to meters. :)
 

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