Torque Equilibrium to find center of mass.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the center of mass of a non-uniform beam with a mass of 85 kg and a length of 6.2 m, supported at an angle of 28 degrees by a rope with a tension of 310 N. The gravitational force acting on the beam is calculated to be 833 N, with the perpendicular component being 391.1 N. The total torque about the pivot point is derived using the equation T = d x F, where the unknown distance to the center of mass (OC) is represented as x. The solution involves sketching the forces and writing the torque expression to solve for x.

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  • Understanding of torque and its calculation using T = d x F
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry (sine, cosine, tangent functions)
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations (Fg = m x g)
  • Ability to create and interpret free body diagrams
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  • Study the principles of torque and its applications in physics
  • Explore the concept of center of mass in non-uniform objects
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Homework Statement


1. A non-uniform beam with a mass of 85kg has a length of 6.2m and is attached to a wall and supported at an angle of 28 degrees from the wall by a horizontal rope which is attached to the wall above the beam . The tension in the rope is found to be 310N. How far from the pivot point is the center of mass of the beam?

Homework Equations


T= d x F
Trigonometry (sin=o/h, cos=a/h, tan=o/a)
Fg= m x g

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I am pretty lost in the question but I gave it a shot anyways.
Fg= 85 x 9.8= 833 N
Fg(perpendicular)= 833sin28= 391.1 N
Ft= 310 N
Ft(perpendicular)= 310cos28= 273.7 N
∑= 391.1-273.7= 117.4 N
T= 117.4 x 6.2= 727.88

This is where I think I messed up but don't know where else to go from here.
 
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Welcome to PF;
The trick with this sort of question is to sketch it out and draw in the forces, and label points.

So call the pivot O, the other end A and the point the rope joins the wall is B ... pick an arbitrary point off-center on the beam to represent the center of mass and call it C.

OC=x (which you want to find).
I don't see any reference to an unknown distance in your analysis.
Sketch in the forces at O, A, B, and C, don't forget the directions.

Now you should be in a position to write the expression for the total torque about O, which will include the unknown x. Solve for x.

Note - torque is usually given as a cross product as in T = d x F, but the weight is just a scalar product Fg=mg.
Formally: ##\vec \tau = \vec r \times \vec F## and ##\vec F\!_g=m\vec g##
 
Maybe a free body diagram would help us follow what you are trying to do.

But you got the right equations, just need to execute them properly.
 

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