Torque on a rotating system system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating torque in a rotating system, specifically using the moment of inertia formula ##2ml²Sin²θ## and angular momentum ##2ml²ωSin²θ##. The participant seeks guidance on differentiating angular momentum to find torque, noting the absence of time-dependent terms. It is emphasized that a vector expression for total angular momentum is necessary to analyze changes in direction, with a recommendation to utilize the vector definition of angular momentum for a point particle, centered at the origin of the rod.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia in rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with angular momentum concepts
  • Knowledge of vector mathematics in physics
  • Basic principles of torque and its calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the vector definition of angular momentum for point particles
  • Learn how to differentiate angular momentum to derive torque
  • Explore the relationship between angular momentum and torque in rotating systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles (θ) on moment of inertia and angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the study of rotational dynamics and torque calculations will benefit from this discussion.

Saptarshi Sarkar
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Homework Statement
A thin massless rod of length 2l has equal point masses m attached at its ends (see
figure). The rod is rotating about an axis passing through its centre and making angle θ with it. What is the magnitude of the rate of change of its angular momentum?
Relevant Equations
##L=Iω##
##τ=Iα=\frac {dL}{dt}##
IMG_20200206_001717.jpg


I calculated the total moment of inertia of the system to be ##2ml²Sin²θ##, so the angular momentum is ##2ml²ωSin²θ##.

To get the torque on the system I need to differentiate the angular momentum but I don't have any time dependent terms. What should I do?
 
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Your expression gives only the vertical component of angular momentum. You’re going to need the vector expression for the total angular momentum in order to see if the direction of angular momentum is changing.

So, use the vector definition of angular momentum for a point particle. Take the origin at the center of the rod.
 
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