Torsion - Coupling connecting two shafts

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    Coupling Torsion
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of bolts required in a coupling connecting two shafts under opposing torques. The maximum shear stress in the shafts is determined using the formula τmax = 2T/πr3. The shear stress in the bolts must be equal to this maximum shear stress, leading to the conclusion that the number of bolts needed can be expressed as 2r3/(Rd2). The participant seeks clarification on whether to treat the bolt as a shaft for stress calculations.

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  • Understanding of shear stress and torque in mechanical systems
  • Familiarity with the equations for maximum shear stress and polar moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of bolt dimensions and spacing in mechanical couplings
  • Basic principles of mechanics of materials
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  • Learn about the polar moment of inertia and its applications in shaft design
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Tom McCurdy
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Homework Statement


There is a coupling attached two two shafts. The shafts have opposing and equal torques on them with a radius, r. Assuming the shear stress in the bolts used in the coupling is uniform, figure out how many bolts would be needed to make the max sheer stress in the shaft equal to the shear stress in the bolts.
Each bolt has a diameter (d)
There is a distance R between bolts.
(see picture attached)

Homework Equations


\tau_{max}=\frac{Tc}{J}
\frac{J}{c}=\frac{T}{\tau}
J for solid J= \frac{\pi}{2}r^4

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to figure out the max sheer stress in the shaft which I got to be \tau_{max} = \frac{2T}{\pi r^3}

Then I have tried various things to get the sheer stress in the bolts.
I am not sure whether or not to consider the bolt a shaft and use d/2 to figure out sheer stress, or to figure out that the radius to the bolts would equal n(R+d)/(2 pi)

Basically I am not sure where to go from here.I know the answer should be \frac{2r^3}{Rd^2}
 
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Could someone maybe move this to the ME section?
 

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