Torsion in GR and Einstein-Cartan theory

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter TrickyDicky
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gr Theory Torsion
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between torsion in General Relativity (GR) and Einstein-Cartan theory, particularly focusing on why torsion does not affect the geometry in vacuum conditions. The conversation explores mathematical implications and conceptual distinctions between these theories.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that in Einstein-Cartan theory, the equation of motion for the torsion tensor is algebraic, meaning torsion does not propagate and is only present in the presence of matter with spin.
  • It is noted that in vacuum, where there is no spin, torsion vanishes, resulting in geometry that is identical to that of pure GR.
  • One participant questions whether GR assumes matter has no spin and seeks justification for excluding that degree of freedom in GR.
  • Another participant responds that spin is a quantum mechanical property, while GR operates within a classical framework.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the mathematical reasoning behind the behavior of torsion in vacuum; however, there is a debate regarding the implications of spin in GR and its exclusion from the theory.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the implications of excluding spin in GR, nor does it clarify the relationship between classical and quantum mechanics in this context.

TrickyDicky
Messages
3,507
Reaction score
28
I was reading something about the Cartan (vierbein) formalism in GR, in which the connection is allowed to have torsion, and it got me interested in the Einstein-Cartan theory.
Apparently both GR and Cartan theory with torsion should give the same experimental results in vacuum, what I would like to understand better from the differential geometry point of view is why exactly this happens.
Why doesn't torsion make any difference in vacuum?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mathematically, the answer is that in Einstein-Cartan theory, the equation of motion for the torsion tensor is purely algebraic (i.e., without derivatives). Hence the torsion does not propagate, and is nonzero only in the presence of matter with spin.

In the vacuum, there is no spin, and so the torsion vanishes. So in that case the geometry is identical to the pure GR case. The torsion makes no difference because there is no torsion.
 
Ben Niehoff said:
Mathematically, the answer is that in Einstein-Cartan theory, the equation of motion for the torsion tensor is purely algebraic (i.e., without derivatives). Hence the torsion does not propagate, and is nonzero only in the presence of matter with spin.

In the vacuum, there is no spin, and so the torsion vanishes. So in that case the geometry is identical to the pure GR case. The torsion makes no difference because there is no torsion.

Thanks, does this mean GR assumes matter has no spin? what would be the justification to eliminate that degree of freedom in GR?
 
Because spin is quantum mechanical in nature and GR is purely classical.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 50 ·
2
Replies
50
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
19
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K