MHB Total Differential: Find f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0

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The discussion revolves around finding the value of f(3,1) given the total differential df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^2-2y)dy and the condition f(1,2)=0. The user is confused because integrating the two parts of the differential yields different functions, leading to the conclusion that it may not represent a valid total differential. A response clarifies that integrating the first part with respect to x gives f = x^2y + x + g(y), where g(y) is an arbitrary function of y. The key point is to determine g(y) by integrating the second part, x^2 - 2y, with respect to y to resolve the user's confusion.
Yankel
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Hello again,

Following my previous post, I have a total differential:

\[df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^{2}-2y)dy\]and it is also given that f(1,2)=0. I am asked to find f(3,1). The final answer is 12. I don't get it.

When I integrate the first part by x, and the second part by y, I get two different functions. So according to what you guys told me in the previous post, this is not a df in the first place ! Where do I get it wrong ? :confused:

thanks !
 
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Yankel said:
Hello again,

Following my previous post, I have a total differential:

\[df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^{2}-2y)dy\]and it is also given that f(1,2)=0. I am asked to find f(3,1). The final answer is 12. I don't get it.

When I integrate the first part by x, and the second part by y, I get two different functions. So according to what you guys told me in the previous post, this is not a df in the first place ! Where do I get it wrong ? :confused:

thanks !

Hi! :)

You have:
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2xy+1$$
Integrate it to find:
$$f = x^2y+x + g(y)$$
where $g(y)$ is an arbitrary function of $y$.

What can you deduce about $g(y)$ by integrating $x^{2}-2y$ with respect to $y$?
 
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