Total Differential: Find f(3,1) from f(1,2)=0

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The discussion revolves around finding the value of the function f(3,1) given the total differential df=(2xy+1)dx+(x²-2y)dy and the condition f(1,2)=0. The final answer is established as 12. The user expresses confusion over obtaining different functions when integrating the components of the differential. The correct approach involves integrating the first part with respect to x and recognizing that the second part leads to an arbitrary function g(y), which must be determined to ensure consistency across integrations.

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Yankel
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Hello again,

Following my previous post, I have a total differential:

\[df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^{2}-2y)dy\]and it is also given that f(1,2)=0. I am asked to find f(3,1). The final answer is 12. I don't get it.

When I integrate the first part by x, and the second part by y, I get two different functions. So according to what you guys told me in the previous post, this is not a df in the first place ! Where do I get it wrong ? :confused:

thanks !
 
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Yankel said:
Hello again,

Following my previous post, I have a total differential:

\[df=(2xy+1)dx+(x^{2}-2y)dy\]and it is also given that f(1,2)=0. I am asked to find f(3,1). The final answer is 12. I don't get it.

When I integrate the first part by x, and the second part by y, I get two different functions. So according to what you guys told me in the previous post, this is not a df in the first place ! Where do I get it wrong ? :confused:

thanks !

Hi! :)

You have:
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 2xy+1$$
Integrate it to find:
$$f = x^2y+x + g(y)$$
where $g(y)$ is an arbitrary function of $y$.

What can you deduce about $g(y)$ by integrating $x^{2}-2y$ with respect to $y$?
 

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