Total distance in simple harmonic motion

In summary, the formula for calculating total distance in simple harmonic motion is d = 2A, where d represents the total distance and A represents the amplitude of the motion. The amplitude directly affects the total distance, with a higher amplitude resulting in a greater total distance. The total distance cannot be negative in simple harmonic motion, as it is always a positive scalar quantity. The total distance is not the same as the displacement, with the displacement being the shortest distance between the starting and end points and the total distance being the sum of all distances traveled. The period of the motion does not directly affect the total distance, as it only affects the frequency and speed of the motion, not the amplitude.
  • #1
chococho
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Homework Statement



A mass oscillates along the x-axis in simple harmonic motion. It goes through 200 cycles in 10 seconds and its vibrational amplitude is 0.020 m. What is the frequency, in hertz, and the total distance traveled, in meters, by the mass in the 200 cycles?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I got the frequency but cannot understand how to get the total distance.
The explanation just says "one cycle goes through distance 4A. 200 * 4A = 800A = 16m". Can someone explain this to me please?
 
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  • #2
A is the Amplitude.
 
  • #3
Yes I know that, but I just don't understand how 800A equals 16.
 
  • #4
800*.02 = (8*100) * (2/100) = (100/100)*(8*2) = (1)*(16) = 16
 
  • #5


In simple harmonic motion, the total distance traveled by the mass in one cycle is equal to 4 times the amplitude (A) of the motion. This is because the mass moves from its equilibrium position to its maximum displacement (A), then back to its equilibrium position, and finally to its maximum displacement in the opposite direction (-A), before returning to its equilibrium position. This constitutes one full cycle, and the total distance traveled is equal to 4A.

In this case, the amplitude is given as 0.020 m, so the total distance traveled in one cycle would be 4 * 0.020 m = 0.080 m. Since the mass goes through 200 cycles in 10 seconds, the total distance traveled by the mass in 200 cycles would be 200 * 0.080 m = 16 m.

Therefore, the total distance traveled by the mass in 200 cycles is 16 meters. I hope this explanation helps to clarify the concept.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating total distance in simple harmonic motion?

The formula for calculating total distance in simple harmonic motion is d = 2A, where d represents the total distance and A represents the amplitude of the motion.

2. How does the amplitude affect the total distance in simple harmonic motion?

The amplitude directly affects the total distance in simple harmonic motion. As the amplitude increases, the total distance also increases. This is because the amplitude represents the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position, and the total distance is calculated by doubling this value.

3. Can the total distance in simple harmonic motion be negative?

No, the total distance in simple harmonic motion cannot be negative. This is because distance is a scalar quantity that represents the magnitude of displacement, and it is always positive. In simple harmonic motion, the displacement is always positive, so the total distance must also be positive.

4. Is the total distance the same as the displacement in simple harmonic motion?

No, the total distance is not the same as the displacement in simple harmonic motion. The displacement is the shortest distance between the starting point and the end point, while the total distance is the sum of all the distances traveled during the motion. In simple harmonic motion, the displacement is equal to the amplitude, while the total distance is equal to twice the amplitude.

5. How does the period of the motion affect the total distance in simple harmonic motion?

The period of the motion does not directly affect the total distance in simple harmonic motion. The period only affects the frequency of the motion, which in turn affects the speed of the object. The total distance is determined by the amplitude, not the speed or frequency of the motion.

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