Total volumetric charge distribution of the universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total volumetric charge (ℚ) of the universe using the density function ρv=(e-2r/r²). The participant suggests using spherical coordinates for the triple integral, specifically ℚ=∫∫∫ρvr²Sin(Φ) dr dΦ dΘ. The conversation highlights the need for proper limits in the integrals, with the book "Electromagnetic Theory" by Hayt suggesting a result of 6.28[C]. The challenge lies in determining the limits for a spherical universe, particularly for the angles θ and φ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of volumetric charge density and its mathematical representation
  • Familiarity with triple integrals in spherical coordinates
  • Knowledge of Jacobian determinants in coordinate transformations
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetism as outlined in "Electromagnetic Theory" by Hayt
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of spherical coordinates in triple integrals
  • Learn how to determine limits of integration for spherical volumes
  • Explore the concept of volumetric charge density in electromagnetism
  • Review Jacobian determinants and their role in coordinate transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and mathematical methods in physics, will benefit from this discussion.

Zee Prime
Greetings! I'm new here and I think about this place as soon as I see what the statement asks.

Homework Statement


Considering the volumetric density ρv=(e-2r/r2), figure the total charge (ℚ) of the universe.

Homework Equations


[/B]
ρv=ΔQ/ΔV -> (ΔQ ∝ ΔV)
ℚ=∫v ρv dxdydz

The Attempt at a Solution


I know you can figure it out ℚ when you've a pack of coordinates (bounds of the volume) in which you can calculate the total charge if you find some kind of symetry or not (i.e: cilindric, spherical coordinates and so on); but my mind just stacked overflow when the book asks the total charge of the universe... I wonder what system of coordinates and values should I use for the triple integral?

I've read that the shape of the universe —or known one— is flat; but I'm pretty sure I haven't the proper knowledge and mathematical understanding to realize that; so I assume for early problems, the shape is spherical, so I would use the following:

ℚ=∫vρv dv = ∫∫∫ρvr2Sin(Φ) drdΦdΘ

Jacobian Determinant.

I've found this problem at the second chapter of the book Electromagnetic Theory - Hayt. I'd appreciate some help with this problem. Thank you for your attention and keep this pantheon of physics alive! Congrats on this forum. :woot:
 
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I think you've set it up properly. Go ahead and put limits on the integrals and evaluate them.
 
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phyzguy said:
I think you've set it up properly. Go ahead and put limits on the integrals and evaluate them.

But buddy, how would you put the limits of a spherical-universe (some rate of change?) The book suggest 6.28[C] as a result.

Ty for reply! :oldbiggrin:
 
Zee Prime said:
But buddy, how would you put the limits of a spherical-universe (some rate of change?) The book suggest 6.28[C] as a result.
Ty for reply! :oldbiggrin:

Well, r will go from 0 to ∞. What about θ and φ?
 

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