Total work done on clay during Spring Compression

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SUMMARY

The total work done on a 4.63-kg ball of clay during its compression on a spring with a spring constant (k) of 1610 N/m is calculated to be -180.3 J. The maximum compression of the spring is determined to be 0.50230 m. The work done is derived from the equation W = Us + Ub, where Us is the potential energy stored in the spring and Ub is the gravitational potential energy. The initial incorrect calculation of -203.106 J was corrected by properly applying the work-energy principle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Knowledge of integral calculus for work done calculations
  • Basic physics concepts related to energy conservation
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  • Study the derivation of the work-energy principle in physics
  • Learn about the applications of Hooke's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Explore advanced topics in potential energy, including elastic potential energy
  • Investigate the effects of mass and height on gravitational potential energy
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of work done in spring systems.

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Homework Statement



A 4.63-kg ball of clay is thrown downward from a height of 2.69 m with a speed of 5.01 m/s onto a spring with k = 1610 N/m. The clay compresses the spring a certain maximum amount before momentarily stopping.

b) Find the total work done on the clay during the spring's compression.

Homework Equations



Us=integral(-kx dx)

The Attempt at a Solution



From part of the question I found the maximum compression of the spring to be 0.50230 m, and I know that is correct.

I thought that the total amount of work done on something by the spring's compression was equal to the integral that is in the relevant equations section.

Therefore, that is what I did. I Us=integral(-kx dx) from 0 to 0.50230. The resulting answer was -203.106 J. But that is not correct, does anyone have some insight to what went wrong?
 
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Nevermind, i figured it out.

W = Ks + Ub

W=(-1/2)(1610)(0.502302) + (4.63)(9.81)(0.50230)

W= -180.3 J
 

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