Touching both terminals of a battery

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies why touching both terminals of a 9V battery does not result in electric shock. The key factor is the high resistance of dry skin, which is typically in the range of tens of KOhm, limiting the current flow through the body. Users are advised to use a multimeter set to DC volts for accurate battery voltage readings, as analog meters like the Simpson model 260 or Triplet meter can display double the actual voltage when set incorrectly. Understanding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is crucial for safety when handling electrical components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with multimeter usage
  • Knowledge of electrical resistance in human skin
  • Basic concepts of AC and DC voltage
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of skin resistance on electrical shock
  • Learn about the differences between AC and DC voltage measurements
  • Explore the specifications and usage of analog multimeters like the Simpson model 260
  • Investigate safe practices for handling batteries and electrical components
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Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, safety professionals, and anyone interested in understanding electrical shock risks and multimeter usage.

BogMonkey
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Sorry if this is the wrong forum. When I just touch any part of the metal of both terminals on a 9V battery with a multimeters probes the meter displays the voltage (although it said 20V not 9V for some reason). What I'm wondering is why people don't get electric shocks from touching both terminals of a battery at once. Wouldn't you be completing the circuit?
 
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Try touching it to your tongue.
 
If you have an old analog meter with a special switch for reading ac volts (e.g. like the Simpson model 260 or the Triplet meter), you do get 2x the actual voltage. The analog meter should be on dc volts for reading batteries. Your skin resistance protects you from shock, up to a limit.

Bob S
 
Electrical shock is due to current flowing through your body, not so much an electric field (voltage). The resistance of your skin and body allows you to obtain the current by ohm's law (although ohm's law is not strictly valid for a human body, in de sense that the resistance is not independent of the voltage). For a dry skin, this resistance is in the order of tens of KOhm.
You start getting problems with currents from a few mA onwards, which means that you need several tens of volts before things get "shocky".

With a wet or immersed body the resistance lowers and there the limit of "dangerous" voltage is lower (hence the example of the tongue).

See for instance http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/shock.html
as a starting point.
 
Bob S said:
If you have an old analog meter with a special switch for reading ac volts (e.g. like the Simpson model 260 or the Triplet meter), you do get 2x the actual voltage. The analog meter should be on dc volts for reading batteries. Your skin resistance protects you from shock, up to a limit.

Bob S

Ah right that explains it I bought a "household meter" so its probably build for AC.
 
vanesch said:
Electrical shock is due to current flowing through your body, not so much an electric field (voltage). The resistance of your skin and body allows you to obtain the current by ohm's law (although ohm's law is not strictly valid for a human body, in de sense that the resistance is not independent of the voltage). For a dry skin, this resistance is in the order of tens of KOhm.
You start getting problems with currents from a few mA onwards, which means that you need several tens of volts before things get "shocky".

With a wet or immersed body the resistance lowers and there the limit of "dangerous" voltage is lower (hence the example of the tongue).

See for instance http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/shock.html
as a starting point.

Thanks. I didn't know skin had such high resistance.
 
Current gives you the shocks, not voltage. But voltage vill intensify it as it increases.
 

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