Tracking a Particle's Motion in the xy Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the motion of a particle in the xy plane under constant acceleration. The particle starts at position (3.0 m, 6.0 m) with an initial velocity of (1.0 m/s, 7.0 m/s) and experiences an acceleration of (9.0 m/s², -1.0 m/s²). The velocity vector at t=3.0s can be determined using the equation v = v₀ + at, resulting in a final velocity of (28.0 m/s, 4.0 m/s). The position vector at t=5.0s can be calculated using the equation s = s₀ + v₀t + 0.5at², yielding a position of (66.5 m, 5.5 m).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for constant acceleration
  • Familiarity with vector addition and components
  • Basic knowledge of motion in two dimensions
  • Ability to perform calculations involving vectors and scalars
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for two-dimensional motion
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into their components
  • Explore the concept of acceleration in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving motion in the xy plane
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and motion analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of particle motion under constant acceleration.

neutron star
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Homework Statement


A particle moves in the xy plane with constant acceleration. At time zero, the particle is at x = 3.0 m, y = 6.0 m, and has velocity v = 1.0 m/s i-hat + 7.0 m/s j-hat. The acceleration is given by the vector a = 9.0 m/s[tex]^2[/tex] i-hat + -1 m/s[tex]^2[/tex] j-hat.


What is the velocity vector at t=3.0s

What is the position vector at t=5.0s

What is the magnitude and direction of the position vector

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Hi neutron star! :wink:

The standard constant acceleration equations apply to the the components (of position velocity and acceleration) in any particular direction …

so try them in the 9i - j direction (and of course, there's zero acceleration in the perpendicular direction). :smile:
 

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