Trajectory of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the trajectory of charged particles, specifically an electron and a proton, when injected into a uniform magnetic field at right angles. The problem involves understanding the relationship between kinetic energy, mass, charge, and the resulting curvature of their paths in the magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants analyze the relationship between mass, velocity, and radius of curvature for charged particles in a magnetic field. They explore the implications of equal kinetic energy on the trajectories of the electron and proton, questioning the correctness of the textbook answer.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confidence in the reasoning presented, suggesting that the textbook may contain errors. Others clarify that the discussion is focused on the radius of curvature, indicating a productive exploration of the topic without reaching a consensus on the correct answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential for errors in the textbook and discuss the implications of the assumptions made regarding kinetic energy and mass. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity involved in interpreting the problem correctly.

Amith2006
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1) An electron and a proton are injected into a uniform magnetic field at right angles to the direction of the field with the same Kinetic Energy. Then:
a)the electron trajectory will be less curved than the proton trajectory
b)the proton trajectory will be less curved than the electron trajectory
c)both the trajectories will be equally curved
d)both the trajectories will be straight

My reasoning is as follows:
Let –e be the charge of electron, +e be the charge of proton and B be the uniform magnetic field. Let mass of proton be Mp and mass of electron be Me. Let v1 and v2 be the velocity of electron and proton respectively.
We know that Mp > Me
We know that a charged particle describes a circular path in a perpendicular magnetic field.
So, Bqv = (mv^2)/r
r = (mv^2)/(Bqv)
= {(1/2)mv^2}/{(1/2)Bqv}
Since kinetic energy, magnetic field and charge are same for electron and proton,
r proportional to 1/v
Now, K.E of electron = K.E of proton
(1/2)(Me)(v1^2) = (1/2)(Mp)(v2^2)
(v1/v2)^2 = Mp/Me
Since Mp > Me, v1>v2
Now, r1/r2 = v2/v1
Since v2<v1, r1<r2
So, radius of circular path of electron is less than radius of circular path of proton. So the electron path is more curved that proton path because curvature is the reciprocal of radius of curvature. But the book answer is a)the electron trajectory will be less curved than the proton trajectory. Please help!
 
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I can find nothing wrong with what you did.

Your book once again seems to be wrong. I still think it's high time you got a better book.
 
I will agree with siddharth, the answer you gave is correct; as I have said before, your text does not give one the utmost confidence when it is riddled with simple errors.
 
I think the book answer meant the radius of curvature. Thanks for the assistance.
 
Last edited:

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