Magnetic field on rotating electron.

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the magnetic field (B) for an electron rotating around a proton with a given velocity and diameter. The equation used is B= mv/qr and the value is given as B=4.55*10^5 t. The conversation then moves on to discussing the magnetic field at the center of a loop formed by a current-carrying wire, and how it changes when the loop is rotated 90°. A diagram is also provided for clarity.
  • #1
erhyde
3
0

Homework Statement

an electron is rotating around a proton with a velocity of 2*10^6 m/s on circular path of diameter 5*10^-11 m. what is the magnetic field (B) ?
the centripetal force on the electron and the magnetic force should be equal and mv^2/r = Bqv or
B= mv/qr.

Homework Equations


centripetal force F=mv^2/r
magnetic force = Bqv.
 
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  • #2
B=4.55*10^5 t
 
  • #3
wzy7178 said:
B=4.55*10^5 t
[STRIKE]can you explain a bit more?[/STRIKE]

nvm found the answer.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
  • #5


I would like to clarify that the above equation for the magnetic field (B) is only valid for a charged particle moving in a straight line. In this scenario, the electron is moving in a circular path, which means the direction of its velocity is constantly changing. Therefore, the magnetic force on the electron is not constant and cannot be equated to the centripetal force.

To accurately calculate the magnetic field in this situation, we would need to use the Lorentz force equation, which takes into account the changing direction of the electron's velocity. This equation is given by F = qvB, where F is the magnetic force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field.

In order to calculate the magnetic field, we would need to know the charge of the electron and the angle between its velocity and the magnetic field. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately determine the magnetic field in this scenario.
 

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnet or a moving electric charge experiences a force.

2. How is a magnetic field created by a rotating electron?

As an electron rotates, it creates a small current loop, which generates a magnetic field around it.

3. How does the strength of the magnetic field on a rotating electron vary?

The strength of the magnetic field on a rotating electron varies with the speed and direction of the rotation, as well as the mass and charge of the electron.

4. What is the direction of the magnetic field on a rotating electron?

The direction of the magnetic field on a rotating electron is perpendicular to both the direction of the electron's rotation and the direction of its velocity.

5. How does the magnetic field on a rotating electron interact with other magnetic fields?

The magnetic field on a rotating electron can interact with other magnetic fields to either reinforce or cancel each other out, depending on their relative strengths and directions.

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