Trajectory of Mud Glob Thrown From Wheel: Solving the Mystery

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the physics of a wheel of radius r rolling on a muddy road at speed v, specifically focusing on the trajectory of mud particles thrown off the wheel. Participants explore the relationship between propagation velocity, defined as v = 2(pi)r / T, and rotational velocity, questioning their equivalence. The critical speed condition v^2 = rg is analyzed to determine the maximum height of the mud glob, leading to the conclusion that no mud can be thrown higher than r + v^2/2g + gr^2/2v^2 above the ground.

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physicsnoob1
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Homework Statement


A wheel of radius r is rolling along a muddy road with speed v, and particles of mud are being continuously thrown off from all points of the wheel. ignoring air resistance, what is the trajectory of a mud glob thrown off the wheel when it is at angle (theta) to the horizontal? at what (theta) is the height maximized? What is the meaning of the critical speed v^2 = rg?

Homework Equations



v = 2(pi)r / T is the propagation velocity of the wheel. but my first question is, is this the same as the rotational velocity? I've thought about it for a while and it seems like it is. i am stumped as to how to find the trajectory of the mud glob though. please help!

The Attempt at a Solution


well i guess I am still stuck on figuring out if the propagation velocity is the same as the rotational velocity. after that i was thinking about playing with the velocity vectors to find an expression for the trajectory. the only force acting on the glob should be gravity i think.
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to Physics Forums.

Have you tried to sketch the problem? You know that when the wheel is at some angle, theta, a mud particle flies off. In what direction relative to the wheel will the particle travel?
 
physicsnoob1 said:

Homework Statement


A wheel of radius r is rolling along a muddy road with speed v, and particles of mud are being continuously thrown off from all points of the wheel. ignoring air resistance, what is the trajectory of a mud glob thrown off the wheel when it is at angle (theta) to the horizontal? at what (theta) is the height maximized? What is the meaning of the critical speed v^2 = rg?


Homework Equations



v = 2(pi)r / T is the propagation velocity of the wheel. but my first question is, is this the same as the rotational velocity? I've thought about it for a while and it seems like it is. i am stumped as to how to find the trajectory of the mud glob though. please help!

The Attempt at a Solution


well i guess I am still stuck on figuring out if the propagation velocity is the same as the rotational velocity. after that i was thinking about playing with the velocity vectors to find an expression for the trajectory. the only force acting on the glob should be gravity i think.

Please help me to show that, if v^2=gr, no mud can be thrown higher than r+v^2/2g+gr^2/2v^2 above the ground,
 
Last edited:
Richyfeller said:
Please help me to show that, if v^2=gr, no mud can be thrown higher than r+v^2/2g+gr^2/2v^2 above the ground,

Hootenanny said:
Welcome to Physics Forums.

Have you tried to sketch the problem? You know that when the wheel is at some angle, theta, a mud particle flies off. In what direction relative to the wheel will the particle travel?

yes i sketch the problem, but the equations to use for the proof is my problem
 

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