Transfer characteristic of this circuit

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing the transfer characteristic of a circuit involving diodes, specifically focusing on the relationship between input and output voltages across different voltage ranges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the behavior of diodes under varying input voltage conditions, questioning how the circuit responds when the input exceeds +5 V or drops below -5 V. There are attempts to apply Kirchhoff's voltage law and to derive relationships between input and output voltages, though some express uncertainty about the necessary current values.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the circuit's behavior. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of voltage laws and intuitive reasoning, but there is no clear consensus on the relationships being sought.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of current information, which is crucial for applying certain laws and deriving formulas. There is also mention of the need to clarify assumptions about the circuit's configuration and the state of the diodes.

Flying_Dutchman
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
What would be the input voltage and output voltage relation for input voltage values
1. -5<Vi<5
2. Vi<=-5
3. Vi>=5
Relevant Equations
V=IR
Assume constant voltage drop model
15826528330785185152945627534342.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Flying_Dutchman said:
I was trying to obtain a graph between the input and output voltage .

For the first case when input voltage vis between +5 and -5 volt I obtained the input voltage same as output voltage since the diodes will be reverse biased .

I just couldn't find the relation between these voltages when input voltage is below -5 V and above +5
So far so good.

When the input goes above +5 V, what happens to the diodes? Which one changes?
The diodes that are cut off (reversed bias) can be ignored as open cct. So draw what's left and see what you think will happen.

You need to show what you're doing and people will comment.
 
15826590146257995968003440983700.jpg

When input is above 5V only this branch conducts because the diode will be forward biased . I tried using Kirchoffs voltage law to find the relation between input output voltages but for that i need current that is not given.
 
You could write a formula for the current in terms of Vi.
Then use that current to get a fromula for the output

Or an intuitive way is to ask, first, what if the battery and diode were shorted: what would Vout be then?
And if you put the battery back in, what difference does that make?
Then just add in the diode as well.

Edit: Maybe stick to the algebra! My intuition wasn't as good as I thought!
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
909
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
927
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K