Transfer Matrix Method for 2D Ising & Other Models

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SUMMARY

The transfer matrix method is applicable to the 2D Ising model, where the transfer matrix is defined as a 2N x 2N matrix for an N x N lattice. This method can also be utilized for models such as the classical Heisenberg and Potts models, although the complexity increases significantly with the number of states. For generalized Potts-like models with m possible states per lattice site, the transfer matrix expands to mN x mN. While the method effectively derives the exact solution for the 2D Ising model, it becomes intractable for models with infinite degrees of freedom.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the 2D Ising model
  • Familiarity with transfer matrix methods
  • Knowledge of statistical physics
  • Concept of thermodynamic limits in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of transfer matrix methods in the classical Heisenberg model
  • Explore the Potts model and its variations
  • Study the derivation of the exact solution for the 2D Ising model
  • Investigate the implications of infinite degrees of freedom in statistical models
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in statistical mechanics, and students studying phase transitions and critical phenomena will benefit from this discussion.

LagrangeEuler
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You can use transfer matrix method for 2d Ising model. Is there a list of models for which this method could be of use. Such as classical Heisenberg perhaps? Or Potts?
 
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For a 1D Ising model, the transfer matrix is ##2\times 2##. For a 2D Ising model on an ##N\times N## lattice, the transfer matrix is ##2^N\times 2^N##, and the thermodynamic limit requires infinitely large matrices, ##N \rightarrow \infty##! Nonetheless, this can be done and used to derive the exact solution of the 2D Ising model. Most books on statistical physics and critical phenomena should cover this. For a generalized (Potts-like) model with ##m## possible states for each lattice site, the transfer matrix will be ##m^N \times m^N##.

EDIT: I mis-read your first sentence as a question. All of the above above applies to a Potts-like model with discrete degrees of freedom. For something like the Heisenberg model (or 2D Potts/XY model), where each site can take an infinite number of values ##m\rightarrow \infty##, I imagine a transfer matrix solution would become intractable.
 
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