Transform a function in terms of y

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The discussion revolves around transforming the function f(x) = 4x^2 - x^3 and y = 18 - 3x in terms of y. It is noted that the first function is a cubic, which complicates finding its inverse, unlike quadratic functions that are not one-to-one. Participants suggest that while the inverse cannot be found over the entire domain, it can be approached by restricting the domain to make it one-to-one. There is also a consensus that solving cubic polynomials is challenging and often impractical. Overall, the conversation highlights the difficulties in transforming cubic functions compared to quadratics.
Fiorella
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In a calculus problem I'm doing I have to transform f(x) = 4x^2 - x^3 and y = 18 - 3x in terms of y.

I did the second one and it's:

x = - (y - 18) / 3

But I can't transform the first one in terms of y :confused:
 
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You mean to find its inverse, right? But notice that since your first function is a quadratic one, it means that it does not have an inverse on its whole domain, since the quadratic functions are not one-to-one, so they don't have inverses. But you can work it out in two separate procedures, first saying that x is greater or equal to 0, and the secon one saying that x<0. Now this way our function is one-to-one in the restriction domains, so we can find its inverses by simply switching coordinates, that is x's and y's.
 
sutupidmath said:
You mean to find its inverse, right? But notice that since your first function is a quadratic one, it means that it does not have an inverse on its whole domain, since the quadratic functions are not one-to-one, so they don't have inverses. But you can work it out in two separate procedures, first saying that x is greater or equal to 0, and the secon one saying that x<0. Now this way our function is one-to-one in the restriction domains, so we can find its inverses by simply switching coordinates, that is x's and y's.

It's a cubic, stupidmath. I wouldn't even try to solve it. Fiorella, if this is about that tangent problem you've posted in multiple copies, you don't need to invert the functions.
 
Dick said:
It's a cubic, stupidmath. I wouldn't even try to solve it.
Damn...lol... i didn't notice that the last term was cubic at all... that's why alll my hints work for a quadratic equation... and yeah, solving cubic polynomials is painful as far as words go, sonce i haven't learned how to do it yet.
 
If you learn how to do it, try and forget it as fast as you can. There is a solution, but it's amazingly useless in practical problems.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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