Transformations in curved spacetime?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the transformations in curved spacetime as described by general relativity (GR) compared to special relativity (SR). It confirms that while Lorentz transformations apply to flat Minkowski space in SR, they do not directly translate to curved spacetime in GR. In GR, the concept of spacetime interval is preserved along geodesics, which are the paths of free fall, rather than straight lines. The complexity of multiple geodesics connecting events in curved spacetime complicates the notion of space-time separation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Familiarity with Minkowski space and its properties
  • Basic knowledge of general relativity and geodesics
  • Concept of spacetime intervals in physics
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  • Study the mathematical formulation of geodesics in general relativity
  • Explore the implications of curved spacetime on gravitational phenomena
  • Learn about the differences between flat and curved spacetime metrics
  • Investigate the role of spacetime intervals in various physical theories
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Physicists, students of relativity, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the nature of spacetime transformations.

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I know that the spacetime in special relativity is not curved and that the axis can be transformed via the lorentz transformations.

I was wondering if the curved spacetime in general relativity can be transformed in such a way, and if so, how?
 
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Yes of course. The Lorentz transformations are the set of transformations that preserve the space-time interval $$ ds^2 = dt^2 - dx^2 - dy^2 - dz^2 $$. A similar concept of space-time interval also applies to GR.
 
Depends on just what you mean, but generally, 'no'.

Wikipedia puts it this way: [Minkowski space is the the flat space-time of SR]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation

In Minkowski space, the Lorentz transformations preserve the spacetime interval between any two events. They describe only the transformations in which the spacetime event at the origin is left fixed, so they can be considered as a hyperbolic rotation of Minkowski space...
In the flat spacetime of SR the space-time separation between two events or two observers is the integral of ds along a straight line from one event to the other. [There is only one such straight line.] The analogous measure in curved spacetime would be the integral of ds along a geodesic [free fall path], generally a curved worldine. But in general in curved spacetime there are multiple geodesics connecting the events so you won't see much talk of “space-time separation” in GR because there are many such paths.
 
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