Transformer questions - primary, secondary, gaaaah

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In summary, the conversation discusses a step-up transformer with 100 turns in the primary and 200 turns in the secondary. The voltage in the primary is 100 V ± 2 %, and the question is what the voltage in the secondary is. The correct answer is e. 200 V ± 2 V, as there is no additional uncertainty introduced in the secondary voltage.
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sutekilady
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Transformer questions - primary, secondary, gaaaah!

Hello, I really need help with this. Much appreciated! Thank you so much in advance for any help!

Homework Statement



A step-up transformer has exactly 100 turns in the primary and exactly 200 turns in the secondary. If the voltage in the primary is 100 V ± 2 %, what is the voltage in the secondary?

a. 200 V ± 4 V
b. 200 V ± 4 %
c. none of the other answers
d. 100 V ± 4 %
e. 200 V ± 2 V

Homework Equations



Vs/Vp=Ns/Np

The Attempt at a Solution



OK now here, I know the voltage should be 200V. But the uncertainty ... ? I really don't know where to even begin with that. I chose answer b. 200 V ± 4 %, and it was wrong.
 
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Thank you!
 
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There is no more uncertainty introduced in the secondary voltage, so it is still +/- 2%. To trick you, they omitted this selection and instead put the real value of 2% which is just 2% of 200 (4 volts)
 

1. What is the purpose of a transformer?

A transformer is an electrical device that is used to convert alternating current (AC) from one voltage level to another. It is an important component in power distribution systems and is used to step up or step down the voltage for various applications.

2. What is the difference between primary and secondary windings in a transformer?

The primary winding is connected to the power source and is responsible for receiving the input voltage. The secondary winding is connected to the load and provides the output voltage. The number of turns in each winding determines the voltage ratio between the primary and secondary sides.

3. How does a transformer work?

A transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When an alternating current flows through the primary winding, it creates a changing magnetic field. This magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary winding, which results in a current flow and the output voltage.

4. What is a step-up transformer?

A step-up transformer increases the voltage from the primary side to the secondary side. It has more turns in the secondary winding compared to the primary winding, resulting in a higher output voltage. It is commonly used in power transmission and distribution systems to reduce power losses.

5. What is a step-down transformer?

A step-down transformer decreases the voltage from the primary side to the secondary side. It has fewer turns in the secondary winding compared to the primary winding, resulting in a lower output voltage. It is commonly used in electronic devices to step down the high voltage from the power source to a level that is safe for the device to use.

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