Transformers and iron cores and frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of soft iron cores in transformers, specifically focusing on their impact on mutual inductance and the rate of change of current in the primary coil, represented as $$\frac{dI}{dt}$$. It is established that cold rolled grain oriented silicon steel (CRGOS) is commonly used to minimize hysteresis losses and improve magnetic permeability. While eddy currents are generated in iron cores, they do not significantly contribute to the secondary voltage frequency. The frequency of the secondary voltage remains unaffected by transformer characteristics, as frequency variations are primarily due to generator operations in large-scale power systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mutual inductance and its mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of transformer core materials, specifically CRGOS (Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Silicon Steel)
  • Familiarity with hysteresis losses in magnetic materials
  • Basic principles of eddy currents and their effects in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of CRGOS in transformer design
  • Learn about minimizing hysteresis losses in magnetic materials
  • Explore the effects of eddy currents on transformer efficiency
  • Investigate the relationship between load currents and frequency variations in power systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power system designers, and students studying transformer technology and magnetic materials will benefit from this discussion.

IWantToLearn
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As far as i understand the thing that matter in all of the process of mutual inductance is the rate of change of the current in the primary coil $$\frac{dI}{dt}$$
butting soft iron core will increase the density of the magnetic field inside the primary coil, but how this will effect $$\frac{dI}{dt}$$ , now the question is "What is the reason we use soft iron core?"

Second using these iron cores will create eddy currents, and causes power losses
but could this effect will also cause increasing the frequency of the secondary voltage ?
 
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IWantToLearn said:
As far as i understand the thing that matter in all of the process of mutual inductance is the rate of change of the current in the primary coil $$\frac{dI}{dt}$$
butting soft iron core will increase the density of the magnetic field inside the primary coil, but how this will effect $$\frac{dI}{dt}$$ , now the question is "What is the reason we use soft iron core?"

Second using these iron cores will create eddy currents, and causes power losses
but could this effect will also cause increasing the frequency of the secondary voltage ?

Most power transformer core's are an alloy of Iron and Silicon that has been cold rolled, they're referred to as a "CRGOS" core (Cold Rolled Grain Oriented Silicon Steel). The main goal behind all that is to rid the transformer core of Hysteresis losses: The cold rolling orients the grain of the ferromagnetic material so that hysteresis is kept at a minimum; the addition of silicon was found to also decrease the hysteresis and create a highly permeable material, cutting down on magnetization losses. I've never heard it referred to as "soft iron," but I suppose it could be.

Laminations in the core eliminate much of the eddy currents, but there will always be some present. I view eddy currents as currents that don't really have a rhyme or reason, they're simply a byproduct of losing something from a more useful attribute; they would not add to the voltage of the secondary in any appreciable way.
 
Last edited:
What about the frequency of the secondary voltage?
it will increase?
 
IWantToLearn said:
What about the frequency of the secondary voltage?
it will increase?

No. In large scale power systems load currents can cause frequency to fall, but this is due to generator operation and not transformer characteristics.
 

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