Translational energy vs. kinetic energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between translational energy and kinetic energy, exploring whether they are equivalent or distinct concepts within the context of physics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about the definitions of translational energy and kinetic energy, questioning if they are synonymous or if kinetic energy encompasses more forms of motion, such as rotational and vibrational energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the definitions and components of kinetic energy, noting that translational energy is a subset of kinetic energy. There is an ongoing exploration of how to calculate translational energy given mass and velocity.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of upcoming topics related to extended bodies, which may introduce additional complexities to the discussion of energy types.

physgirl
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Homework Statement


Is translational energy the same thing as kinetic energy?

The Attempt at a Solution


In a sense, I feel like it is, since they both deal with energy of motion, but then again, isn't kinetic energy the sum of translational, rotational, AND vibrational motion?
 
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physgirl said:

Homework Statement


Is translational energy the same thing as kinetic energy?


The Attempt at a Solution


In a sense, I feel like it is, since they both deal with energy of motion, but then again, isn't kinetic energy the sum of translational, rotational, AND vibrational motion?
Correct. Translational energy is only one aspect of a body's kinetic energy. A three dimensional body has the ability to rotate about its centre of mass. Rotational energy is independent of translational motion of the center of mass. If the body is not rigid, there is additional energy of compression/expansion (vibration).

AM
 
So then given mass and velocity of a particle, how would you find the translational energy of a particle...?
 
it's not actually called "translational energy" it's called "translational kinetic energy." Use the usual formula for kinetic energy m v^2/2. We have introduced the new adjective "translational" because we will soon be studying extended bodies (or, apparently, you will) which have in addition to "translational kinetic energy" also "rotational kinetic energy."
 

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