Translational Equilibrium Practice problem

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The discussion centers on resolving a translational equilibrium practice problem. A participant identified a mistake in their calculations related to the force of the rope vector. They clarified that the correct frictional forces should be 180 degrees in the x-axis and 90 degrees in the z-axis. Additionally, the correct normal force values are 90 in the x-axis and 0 in the z-axis. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate vector considerations in solving equilibrium problems.
hraghav
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Homework Statement
So I am basically stuck at one of the practice problems. The questions states that: A box of mass 𝑀=52.9kg is on a rough surface. It is being pulled by a force of magnitude 𝑇 at an angle of 𝜃=18.4 degrees with the horizontal. The box has a coefficient of static friction 𝜇=0.393 with the surface. What is the angle the force of friction makes with the positive x-axis and positive z-axis? What is the angle the normal force makes with the positive x-axis and positive z-axis?
Relevant Equations
So for frictional force angles I tried to do 180 - 18.4 = 161.6 degrees for x axis as frictional force is in the opposite direction of the force applied and z axis is 18.4. For normal force x axis I did 18.4 and z axis I did 90-18.4. But I got all of them wrong not sure what I am doing wrong. Could someone please help me with this. I have also attached a picture for the problem for reference. Thank you!
Screenshot 2024-02-18 at 7.23.08 PM.png
 
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Thank you I did find my mistake, I was considering the force of rope vector for my calculations. which was not the right way. The correct answer for the frictional forces was 180 degree in x axis and 90 in the z axis and for normal force was 90 x axis and 0 in the z axis!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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