Rectangular Well Width and Next Higher Energy for Full Electron Transmission

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the width of a finite rectangular well with a depth of 4 eV, where electrons of energy 5 eV are completely transmitted. The correct width of the well is determined to be 2.045 Angstroms, contrary to the initial incorrect calculation that suggested L = 0. The next higher energy for complete transmission is identified as 32 eV. The confusion arose from using an inappropriate formula for the scenario, as the correct approach requires treating k2 as imaginary.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically electron scattering.
  • Familiarity with the concept of potential wells in quantum physics.
  • Knowledge of the transmission coefficient (T) and its calculation.
  • Ability to manipulate complex equations involving energy levels and wave vectors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the transmission coefficient for finite rectangular wells.
  • Study the differences between rectangular wells and barriers in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn how to calculate k2 for different potential scenarios.
  • Explore energy quantization in finite potential wells and its implications.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics and semiconductor physics, will benefit from this discussion.

njdevils45
In an experiment involving electron scattering from a finite rectangular well of depth 4 eV, it is found that electrons of energy 5 eV are completely transmitted. What must be the width of the well? At what next higher energy can one expect to again observe T = 1?

My Attempt:

I used the formula T = [1+ (ek2L-e-k2L)2/(16E/V(1-E/V))]-1. After rearranging the formula i found that (ek2L-e-k2L)2 = 0, and thus the only way for this to be true is for L = 0. However my book gives the answer of L = 2.045 Angstroms for this part. I haven't even attempted the 2nd part yet, but the answer for that is 32 eV.

How do I go about fixing this dead end?
 
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njdevils45 said:
I used the formula T = [1+ (ek2L-e-k2L)2/(16E/V(1-E/V))]-1.
Is k2 real or imaginary?
 
TSny said:
Is k2 real or imaginary?

k2 is real. I found it to = 0.082. I think I found the error. I asked my professor and she said I was using the wrong formula to begin with. I'll try to search through my book and find a better version
 
OK. Your formula will work if you take ##k_2## to be imaginary and maybe change a sign or two in the formula. The formula you are using (with real ##k_2##) is probably for a rectangular barrier rather than a well. But the formulas for these two situations are very similar.
 
Last edited:
I found my mistake, thank you guys!
 

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