Transmisson and Reflection (Quantum)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the quantum mechanics problem of determining the barrier thickness for maximum reflection of a 12.0 eV electron approaching a 4.2 eV potential barrier. The relevant equations include the transmission probability T and the reflection probability R, with the relationship T + R = 1. The key insight is that the maximum reflection occurs when the transmission probability T is minimized, rather than set to zero, as the electron's energy exceeds the barrier height.

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  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals, specifically wave-particle duality
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  • Basic knowledge of energy conversions between electronvolts (eV) and joules (J)
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Homework Statement


Suppose a 12.0eV electrons approach a potential barrier of height 4.2eV.

For what barrier thickness is the reflection at a maximum?

Known:
v_0=6.7*10^(-19)J
E=1.9*10^(-18)J
m=9.11*10^(-31)kg
hbar=1.055*10^(-34)J*s
(I have converted from eV to J to make the units work)

Homework Equations


T=(1+(v_0)^2/(4E(E-V0))sin2(qL))^(-1)
q=sqrt(2m(E-v_0))/hbar
T+R=1
(Where T is the transmission probability and R is the Reflection)

The Attempt at a Solution


q=sqrt(2m(E-v_0))/hbar=sqrt(2(9.11*10^(-34))((1.9*10^(-18)-6.7*10^(-19)))/(1.055*10^(-34)

so then q=1.42*10^10
I plugged in q into my equation for T and then the v_0 and the E for the electron. I set all of it equal to zero, but I think that's my downfall. Conceptually T cannot be zero because L would have to reach infinity. I am not sure what is means by R being a maximum (aka L is a minimum) without setting T=0.
 
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T will not vanish even if L goes to infinity. This should make sense since the particle has more energy than the barrier height.

Try looking for when T is minimized, not 0.
 

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