Transverse velocity of a standing wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of a standing wave described by the equation y(x, t) = 0.054 sin(9πx) cos(72πt). Participants identified the locations of nodes and calculated the period of oscillation, speed, and amplitude of the traveling waves. The first three times when all points on the string have zero transverse velocity were derived using the condition cos(wt) = 0, leading to specific time values of t = 1/144, 3/144, and 5/144 seconds. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly interpreting wave equations and their derivatives for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and standing waves
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of the relationship between angular frequency and time
  • Ability to differentiate between displacement and velocity in wave equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of wave velocity from wave equations
  • Learn about the concept of nodes and antinodes in standing waves
  • Explore the implications of angular frequency in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the relationship between displacement and velocity in harmonic motion
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of standing waves and their properties.

jhans11
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Homework Statement


A standing wave pattern on a string is described by y(x, t) = 0.054 sin (9πx)(cos 72πt), where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. For x ≥ 0, what is the location of the node with the (a) smallest, (b) second smallest, and (c) third smallest value of x? (d) What is the period of the oscillatory motion of any (nonnode) point? What are the (e) speed and (f) amplitude of the two traveling waves that interfere to produce this wave? For t ≥ 0, what are the (g) first, (h)second, and (i) third time that all points on the string have zero transverse velocity?

NOTE: I have the answers for A-F, i don't have the answers for g,h,i

Homework Equations


cos(wt)=0

The Attempt at a Solution


for the velocity to equal zero, cos(wt) has to equal to pi/2, 3pi/2, and so on

wt= pi/2
72pi(t)=pi/2
t=1/144
and repeat with 3pi/2, 5pi/2
for t values of 3/144 and 5/144
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
jhans11 said:

Homework Statement


A standing wave pattern on a string is described by y(x, t) = 0.054 sin (9πx)(cos 72πt), where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. For t ≥ 0, what are the (g) first, (h)second, and (i) third time that all points on the string have zero transverse velocity?

The Attempt at a Solution


for the velocity to equal zero, cos(wt) has to equal to pi/2, 3pi/2, and so on

It is not true. When cos(wt)=0 the displacement is zero. Find the expression for the velocity.

ehild
 

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