When and where do two transverse waves on strings overtake each other?

In summary, in this conversation, the topic being discussed is a problem involving two strings, P and Q, with different linear mass densities and tensions. Wave pulses are produced on the strings at different times, and the question is about when and where the pulses on Q will overtake the pulses on P. The conversation also includes a discussion about the change in tension in a freely hanging rope and how it relates to this problem. Ultimately, the solution involves calculating the velocity at different positions on the strings and determining when the pulses will overtake each other.
  • #1
palkia
52
2

Homework Statement



Two long strings P and Q ,each having linear mass density 1.2 x 10^-2
are stretched by a different tension 4.8 N and 7.5 N respectively and are kept parallel to each other with their left ends at x=0.Wave pulses are produced on the strings at t=0 on string P and at t=20ms at string Q.When and where will the pulses on Q overtake at on P.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the wave equation for the string ,I found the velocity at x=0 for P and Q to be 20m/s and 25m/s respectively.But I have one doubt about this question.Shouldn't speed of a wave in a string change with respective positions due to change in tension throughout the string...So does this not contradict the question
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What change in tension?
 
  • Like
Likes palkia
  • #3
Change in tension in a rope having masses incrases linearly throughout the rope
 
  • #4
You are thinking of a freely hanging rope. There is nothing in the problem formulation indicating that this is the case.

Also, you should always state units when giving values.
 
  • Like
Likes palkia
  • #5
What is the difference between freely hanging rope and this case?

I will keep in mind to mention the units next time .
 
  • #6
A hanging rope has a gravitational force acting on it in its longitudinal direction. For force equilibrium, this means tension has to vary accordingly.
 
  • Like
Likes palkia
  • #7
And what does this case look like...are we holding the rope?
 
  • #8
The strings are kept taut by pulling them at each end.
 
  • Like
Likes palkia
  • #9
Okay.I got this then

Thanx
 

1. What is a transverse wave on a string?

A transverse wave on a string is a type of mechanical wave that travels along a string or rope in a perpendicular direction to the direction of the wave's motion. The particles of the string move up and down, while the wave moves horizontally.

2. What factors affect the speed of a transverse wave on a string?

The speed of a transverse wave on a string is affected by the tension of the string, the linear density of the string, and the wavelength of the wave. Generally, a higher tension and a lower linear density will result in a faster wave speed.

3. How does the amplitude of a transverse wave on a string affect its energy?

The amplitude of a transverse wave on a string is directly proportional to the energy of the wave. This means that the higher the amplitude, the more energy the wave carries. This can be seen in the height of the peaks and troughs of the wave.

4. What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength in a transverse wave on a string?

The frequency of a transverse wave on a string is inversely proportional to its wavelength. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is known as the wave equation, which states that wave speed is equal to frequency multiplied by wavelength.

5. How is a standing wave on a string different from a traveling wave?

A standing wave on a string is a type of transverse wave that appears to be standing still, as the peaks and troughs do not move along the string. In contrast, a traveling wave moves along the string in a specific direction. Standing waves are created by the interference of two waves with the same frequency and amplitude traveling in opposite directions, while traveling waves are created by a continuous source of energy.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
843
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
952
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top