When and where do two transverse waves on strings overtake each other?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of two transverse waves on parallel strings P and Q, each with a linear mass density of 1.2 x 10^-2 kg/m, subjected to different tensions of 4.8 N and 7.5 N, respectively. The wave velocities calculated are 20 m/s for string P and 25 m/s for string Q. The conversation clarifies that the wave speed remains constant along the strings due to the uniform tension applied, contrasting with scenarios involving freely hanging ropes where tension varies. The participants emphasize the importance of stating units in calculations.

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  • Understanding of wave equations for strings
  • Knowledge of linear mass density and its impact on wave speed
  • Familiarity with tension forces in strings
  • Basic principles of wave propagation
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  • Learn about the effects of tension on wave speed in different mediums
  • Explore the differences between transverse waves on taut strings and freely hanging ropes
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding wave propagation in strings under varying tension conditions.

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Homework Statement



Two long strings P and Q ,each having linear mass density 1.2 x 10^-2
are stretched by a different tension 4.8 N and 7.5 N respectively and are kept parallel to each other with their left ends at x=0.Wave pulses are produced on the strings at t=0 on string P and at t=20ms at string Q.When and where will the pulses on Q overtake at on P.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the wave equation for the string ,I found the velocity at x=0 for P and Q to be 20m/s and 25m/s respectively.But I have one doubt about this question.Shouldn't speed of a wave in a string change with respective positions due to change in tension throughout the string...So does this not contradict the question
 
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What change in tension?
 
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Change in tension in a rope having masses incrases linearly throughout the rope
 
You are thinking of a freely hanging rope. There is nothing in the problem formulation indicating that this is the case.

Also, you should always state units when giving values.
 
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What is the difference between freely hanging rope and this case?

I will keep in mind to mention the units next time .
 
A hanging rope has a gravitational force acting on it in its longitudinal direction. For force equilibrium, this means tension has to vary accordingly.
 
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And what does this case look like...are we holding the rope?
 
The strings are kept taut by pulling them at each end.
 
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Okay.I got this then

Thanx
 

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