Trig solve for x [ Attempt Included ]

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The equation to solve is 2Cos^2(2x) + 1 = 3Cos(2x) within the interval [0, 2π). The solution involves substituting u = cos(2x), leading to the quadratic equation 2u^2 - 3u + 1 = 0. This results in u = 1/2 and u = 1. For Case 1, solving cos(2x) = 1/2 yields complex solutions, while Case 2 confirms that cos(2x) = 1 leads to valid solutions, specifically x = 0. The periodic nature of the cosine function indicates multiple solutions exist for each case.

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Homework Statement


solve the following equation for x in the interval [0,2pi)
2Cos^2(2x) + 1 = 3Cos(2x)



Homework Equations



Cos(2x) = 2Cos^2 (x) - 1


The Attempt at a Solution



2Cos^2(2x) + 1 = 3Cos(2x)

2Cos(2x)Cos(2x) + 1 = 3Cos(2x)
2Cos(2x) + 1 = 3
2(2Cos^2 (x) - 1) - 2 =0
4Cos^2 (x) - 2 - 2 = 0
4cos^2 (x) = 4
Cos^2 (x) = 1
Cosx = 1

x = 0 is this right?
please correct me if i messed up thanks,
 
Last edited:
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That's one answer, but there are more. Try the substitution u=cos(2x). That will give you a quadratic, which will give you both of the answers you need.
 
Last edited:
2cos^2(2x) + 1 = 3 cos(2x)
2cos^2(2x) - 3cos(2x) + 1 = 0

let u = cos(2x)

2u^2 - 3u + 1 = 0
(2u - 1 )(u - 1) = 0

u = 1/2, 1

Case 1. Cos2x = 1/2
cos2x = 1/2
2cos^2x - 1 = 1/2
2cos^2x = 1/2 - 1
2cos^2x - = -1/2
cos^2x = -1/4
cosx = sqrt(-1/4)

but how can you sqrt negative? is this error ?


Case 2. Cos2x = 1
2Cos^2x - 1 = 1
2Cos^2x - 2 =0
2(Cos^2x - 1) = 0
Cos^2x = 1
Cosx = 1


Did i get it right ?
 
Last edited:
Case 2 is correct, but in case 1, you should have added 1 instead of subtracting it.

Case 1:
cos(2x)=1/2
2cos^2(2x)-1=1/2
2cos^2(2x)=1/2+1=3/2
Try it from here.

And you have to remember that the function is periodic, so there will be multiple solutions to each of those.
 
Last edited:

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