Trig Word Problem: Finding Vertical Displacement of a Pendulum in 4 Seconds

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the vertical displacement of a pendulum with a length of 0.5 meters, modeled by the equation Theta = 1/4Sin(Pi/3). Participants emphasize the periodic nature of sine functions, noting that multiple solutions exist within the first four seconds. A key insight is that the angle theta must include a variable for time to accurately determine displacement. The correct angle for achieving a vertical displacement of 1 cm is calculated to be approximately 88.85 degrees using Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of pendulum mechanics and periodic motion
  • Familiarity with Pythagorean theorem for calculating displacement
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving angles and displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of periodic functions in trigonometry
  • Learn how to apply Pythagorean theorem in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of pendulum motion
  • Investigate the use of variables in trigonometric equations for dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and trigonometry, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pendulum motion and periodic functions.

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Homework Statement


A pedulum, which is 0.5 m long, swings back and forth. The angle of it's displacement from it's original position is modeled by:
Theta = 1/4Sin(Pi/3)

IN the first 4 seconds, when will the vertical displacement of the pendulum be 1 cm?

The Attempt at a Solution


What I did was:
Find the angle theta.
The pendulum can swing to the left into an imaginary "Quadrant 3" so
sin theta = 0.01/0.5
theta = _____

Then I subbed that into the equation and got a decimal answer.
I was sure there was more than one answer, so in the last minute, I added Pi and _____, since it's in the third quadrant. And ended up with 3. something.

The other class did this question the day before our test and ended up with 4 answers!
I looked at the solutions, but one of them was 5.94 or along those lines, but it didn't satisfy what the question was looking for - the first 4 seconds
That teacher also drew the 1 cm displacement on the horizontal component of the pendulum, which was odd... didn't it ask for the vertical?

?
:(
 
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First off there will always be more than one answer when dealing with periodic functions like sine and cosine. This is why they said in the first 4 seconds! Indacating your answer should be 4 seconds or less.

I don't think your equation is right, because it means theta = a constant, because there is no variable in your equation. Is there meant to be a t in there somewhere?

I worked out theta to be 88.85 (degrees) to make the vertical displacement 1 cm. I did this by drawing the diagram, using Pythagoras theorem to find the horizontal displacement then using atan(O/A) = theta. Without a variable in the equation you gave the time cannot be calculated.
 

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