Trigonometric Equation: 2sin(2x) = 2cos(x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the trigonometric equation 2sin(2x) = 2cos(x). The correct approach involves transforming the equation to 2cos(x)(sin(x) - 1) = 0, leading to solutions for x. The final solutions within the domain [0, 2π] are x = π/6, 5π/6, π/2, and 3π/2. The participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the values of sin(x) and cos(x) to find all possible solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin(2x) and cos(x).
  • Familiarity with solving trigonometric equations.
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and radians.
  • Ability to apply inverse trigonometric functions such as arcsin and arccos.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the unit circle to reinforce understanding of sine and cosine values.
  • Learn about solving non-linear trigonometric equations.
  • Explore the properties of periodic functions in trigonometry.
  • Practice using inverse trigonometric functions to find angles from given sine and cosine values.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric equations, and anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in trigonometric contexts.

GuN
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Homework Statement



2 sin(2x) = 2 cos(x)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



4sinxcosx-2cosx=0

2(2sinxcosx-cosx)=0

2cosx(sinx-1)=0

2cosx=0 sinx=1


And then I did the math and got pi/2 and 3pi/2 , but that's apparently wrong.
 
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I get cosx * (2*sinx - 1) = 0 for your second to last step. Does that help?
 
I still get pi/2 and 3 pi/2.

>_<

I'll try consulting my notes on how to properly calculate cosx=0 and sinx=1/2.
 
GuN said:
I still get pi/2 and 3 pi/2.
How? You know that ##\sin (\pi/2) = 1## and ##\sin (3\pi/2) = -1##. So obviously neither of those satisfy ##\sin x = 1/2##.
 
arcsin (1/2) = x1
arccos (0) = x2

You have done everything correctly, now you need to figure out what the values for x are. This is not a linear equation, there are 2 series of solutions.

The system I showed you will not be your final answer.
 
Right, I double checked the notes and found I used the wrong radians.

I redid it and got (for the domain of [0, 2pi] ) pi/6, 5pi/6, pi/2 and 3pi/2.
 

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