Trigonometric identities transformation

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on transforming the trigonometric identity $(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-\cos^{2}(\theta))^{2}-9(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-1)^{2}$ into the form $(2-3\sin^{2}(\theta))(2+3\sin(\theta))(3\sin(\theta)-2)$. Participants recommend using the substitution $\cos^2(\theta) = 1 - \sin^2(\theta)$ to simplify the left-hand side (LHS). The transformation involves expanding both sides and applying the difference of squares technique. Ultimately, the LHS can be expressed as $(3\sin^{2}(\theta)-1)^{2} - 9(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-1)^{2}$, leading to a successful verification of the identity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically Pythagorean identities.
  • Ability to perform algebraic expansions and simplifications.
  • Familiarity with the difference of squares method in algebra.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric substitutions, particularly $\cos^2(\theta) = 1 - \sin^2(\theta)$.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the difference of squares in algebraic transformations.
  • Learn more about trigonometric identities and their proofs.
  • Practice expanding and simplifying complex trigonometric expressions.
  • Explore advanced techniques in trigonometric substitutions for solving identities.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focused on trigonometry, as well as anyone looking to enhance their skills in solving trigonometric identities and equations.

Drain Brain
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I already did everything that I can to transform the left side member to the right side member but I always get a jumbled terms. Please give me a hand on this problem.

$(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-\cos^{2}(\theta))^{2}-9(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-1)^{2}=(2-3\sin^{2}(\theta))(2+3\sin(\theta))(3\sin(\theta)-2)$
 
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Hey Drain Brain.

ok so for the LHS you have to use a trig sub $cos^2(x)=1-sin^2(x)$

$(2sin^2(x)-(1-sin^2(x)))^2-9(2sin^2(x)-1)^2$ expand this. multiply it out.

for the RHS just expand what you have

$(2-3sin^2(x))(2+3sin(x))(3sin(x)-2)$ = $-8-27\sin ^4\left(x\right)+30\sin ^2\left(x\right)$

make sure the LHS is equal to what I showed for the RHS (you can work out the intermediate steps to show the expansion)

when working on this type of problems, i don't know if it works for you, but i always like to have a sheet of all the trig identities and everything so i can reference to. you may have to play with them a little bit to solve for certain things but NORMALLY you should try to get the whole thing in terms for one thingy only (i forgot what its called) like do it all in terms of sine or all in terms of cosine and if you have tangent you may want to simplify to sine and cosine. so yeah, i hope that helps. and by the way i just realized i did the whole thing using 'x' instead of theta by mistake (Blush) but just make sure not to write 'x' down when you're doing it. :o
 
oh just to note $cos^2(x)=1-sin^2(x)$ is just $sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1$ :)
 
Drain Brain said:
I already did everything that I can to transform the left side member to the right side member but I always get a jumbled terms. Please give me a hand on this problem.

$(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-\cos^{2}(\theta))^{2}-9(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-1)^{2}=(2-3\sin^{2}(\theta))(2+3\sin(\theta))(3\sin(\theta)-2)$
I see that there is no $\cos\theta$ on the RHS so convert $\cos^2\theta$ on LHS to $1-\sin ^2\theta$ and get LHS as
$(3\sin^{2}(\theta)-1))^{2}-9(2\sin^{2}(\theta)-1)^{2}$
which is difference of 2 squares.
now you should be able to proceed
 
Hello, Drain Brain!

$(2\sin^2x-\cos^2x)^2-9(2\sin^2x-1)^2\;=\;(2-3\sin^2x)(2+3\sin x)(3\sin x-2)$
Since $\cos^2x \:=\:1-\sin^2x$, the left side becomes:

$\quad (3\sin^2x-1)^2 - 9(2\sin^2x-1)^2\qquad $difference of squares!

$\;\;=\;\big[(3\sin^2x-1) - 3(2\sin^2x-1)\big]\,\big[(3\sin^2x-1) + 3(2\sin^2x - 1)\big] $

$\;\;=\;\big[3\sin^2x-1-6\sin^2x+3\big]\,\big[3\sin^2x-1 + 6\sin^2x-3\big]$

$\;\;=\;(2-\sin^2x)(9\sin^2x-4)$

$\;\;=\; (2-\sin^2x)(3\sin x - 2)(3\sin x + 2)$
 

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