Truth and Justification in light of Godel

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem and its implications for the concepts of truth and justification within mathematical systems, particularly in arithmetic. Participants explore the relationship between provability and truth, the nature of mathematical systems, and the interpretations of Gödel's findings.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that Gödel's theorem indicates the existence of true statements in arithmetic that cannot be proven within a given axiomatic system.
  • Others argue that while certain statements are true in the standard model of number theory, they may not be provable from a fixed set of axioms, raising questions about the completeness of those axioms.
  • A participant notes that the definitions of "truth" and "validity" in mathematics are crucial, suggesting that "validity" may be a more appropriate term than "truth" to avoid misinterpretation.
  • Another viewpoint emphasizes that Gödel's arguments relate to the definitions of truth and validity, referencing Tarski's definition of truth as foundational to understanding Gödel's work.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the perceived complexity of Gödel's proof, arguing that it ultimately leads to the conclusion that all mathematical systems are either incomplete or inconsistent.
  • Concerns are raised about the misunderstanding of the term "incomplete," with a participant clarifying that incompleteness refers to statements that cannot be proven true or false within a theory, rather than issues like division by zero.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the implications of Gödel's theorem, with multiple competing views on the definitions of truth and validity, the nature of mathematical systems, and the interpretation of Gödel's findings remaining unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Discussions include varying interpretations of mathematical terms and concepts, highlighting the dependence on definitions and the complexity of Gödel's implications for truth and provability. Some statements reflect personal interpretations that may not align with formal mathematical definitions.

  • #31
Les Sleeth said:
This doesn't have anything to do with Godel's theorum

None of this thread has anything to do with Goedel (apart from those bits explaining why it has nothing to do with his theorem).
 
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  • #32
matt grime said:
None of this thread has anything to do with Goedel (apart from those bits explaining why it has nothing to do with his theorem).

Sure but the critics are not helping much. There is a struggle from non-mathematicians, like myself, to understand what all the hoopla about Gödel is about, and all we get in response is pedantry. Come on, enlighten us instead of simply keep saying we're in the dark!

For anyone interested in a better understanding of "Truth and Justification in light of Godel" and skip the pendatry, I've found a very interesting link:

http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/goldstein05/goldstein05_index.html
 
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  • #33
And most mathematicians are completely unmoved by Goedel's theorem, most of them won't even know what it is; heck I don't even know the precise statement of the theorem and end up guessing most of the time. The fascination amongst lay audiences the amazing thing.

Maths in some sense 'is' pedantry, or at least the application of rules and formal reasoning. Goedel's theorem is explained all over the web, and in the forums. I think it states that in a finite recursively axiomatized system that is strong enough to define the natural numbers (ie in which we can do induction) then there is a statement such that neither it nor its negation is derivable from the axioms.

Examples: System is the standard Zermelo Frankel set theory axioms, then the continuum hypothesis, the generalized continuum hypothesis and (I believe) the axiom of choice are all consistent with the axioms (ie there is a model of ZF where they are true) as are their negations.It is a statement about mathematics, finite recursive axioms, and induction. Nothing to do with language, or real life, or anything. It also has practically no bearing on 'doing' almost all mathematics. In fact outside of this forum I have never had any reason to talk about it, but then I'm not a set theorist, or logician. If I want the axiom of choice I use it, I don't care whether it is or isn't independent of ZF.

Everything from post 7 pretty onwards has just not been about mathematics, if that observation is pedantry that annoys you then so be it.
 
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  • #34
matt grime said:
And most mathematicians are completely unmoved by Goedel's theorem

So much so they don't even know how to spell his name...

(even if you can't type Gödel, with the umlaut, you still don't have to add an extra 'e'...)
 
  • #35
I do know how to spell his name, I do not know how to typeset umlauts in html, and nor do I care to learn since adding an extra e is perfectly acceptable (in my opinion) as a workaround (nb, see your own post 10, if we're being picky) just as it is acceptable (even preferred, these days I believe) to use ss and not the 'beta' like symbol in German (it annoys me I can't remember its name) as well as ascii-tex for maths. I would much rather offend your sensibilities on that, than misapply his theorem. Now, do you have a valid mathematical point, or would you like to spell Tchebyshev (aka Chebyshev, Chebytchev or God knows how many variations; there is supposedly some book with 22 different spellings of the one name (all for one person) in the index).
 
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  • #36
Since we've strayed from talking about Gödel's theorem, and are beginning to degenerate into personal attacks () I think it's time that this was closed.
 
  • #37
Actually "oe" in place of "ö" is fairly common even in Germany.
 

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