Trying to fabricate a 1-2-3 YBCO superconductor

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the challenges of fabricating a 1-2-3 YBCO (Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide) superconductor. The user reports issues with sample quality, specifically green coloration due to inadequate powder mixing, and a lack of superconductivity despite using liquid nitrogen (LN2) for cooling. Participants emphasize the importance of proper crystal structure verification using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and suggest measuring resistance instead of relying solely on the Meissner effect. They also highlight the significance of sintering temperature and annealing conditions in the fabrication process.

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  • Understanding of YBCO superconductor properties and fabrication techniques
  • Knowledge of crystal lattice structures and their relevance in superconductivity
  • Familiarity with X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystallization analysis
  • Experience with liquid nitrogen (LN2) cooling methods
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  • Research the solid-state reaction method for YBCO synthesis
  • Learn about the optimal sintering temperatures for YBCO fabrication
  • Investigate the role of oxygen annealing in the production of RE123 superconductors
  • Study techniques for measuring electrical resistance in superconductors
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Researchers, materials scientists, and hobbyists involved in superconductor fabrication, particularly those focusing on YBCO synthesis and characterization.

-Christastic-
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Hey everybody, just wanted to know if anyone had any experience with superconductor fabrication? I know the whole crystal lattice structure thing is more chemistry than physics but I figured I could post in both places.

Anyways, I am currenty trying to fabricate a 1-2-3 YBCO superconductor. Some of my samples have come out of the oven green which is due to the powder not being mixed well enough, but even when there is hardly any green I am having problems getting my superconductors to show any signs of superconductivity.

I was just wondering if anyone else here has attempted this and run into the same problems. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
 
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-Christastic- said:
I know the whole crystal lattice structure thing is more chemistry than physics

It is? The folks working in the largest field in physics might disagree. Crystal growth maybe but lattice structure definitely is not!

Assuming that you've managed to create proper YBCO do you even have a way to cool it to 90K where it becomes superconducting?
 
inha said:
Crystal growth maybe but lattice structure definitely is not!
True. Hadn't really thought about that lol.

inha said:
Assuming that you've managed to create proper YBCO do you even have a way to cool it to 90K where it becomes superconducting?

yes, I have a supply of LN2 that I am working with.
 
-Christastic- said:
yes, I have a supply of LN2 that I am working with.

You don't happen to have a XRD setup to see if it crystallized right? It's either that or your experimental setup isn't working.
 
I don't have any equipment set up to see if the lattice is correct or not, but we do have the equipment I believe. Was hoping that I wouldn't have to go to those lengths.

The experimental setup is simple enough, just an electronic scale, about 20 styrofoam cups, a magnet and a ring stand. I was hoping for just a little bit of the Meissner effect to show up and tell me what I'm doing is right but so far I've got nothing.
 
Instead of trying to observe the meissner effect, try to measure the resistance instead. Also, from the listed equipment, you don't have a thermometer, make sure you know its at or below the needed temperature, it can take a lil while to drop to the needed temperature using Liq. nitro. :approve:
 
A few question. What method are you using? Solid State reaction? What temperature is your sintering step? How long are you annealing the sample? You are anealing in O2? The RE123's are pretty easy to make. A few of them need to be processed in a Ar atomsphere first and then annealed in O2.
 

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