Trying to find the infinite sum of e^-x using integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the infinite sum of \( e^{-n} \) using integration techniques, specifically through the lens of Riemann sums. The user attempts to express the sum as a limit of Riemann sums, but faces challenges in correctly applying the definition. A key point raised is the inappropriateness of using \( \frac{1}{m} \) as the interval width \( \Delta x \) in the Riemann sum formulation. The conversation highlights the need for a proper understanding of the relationship between summation and integration.

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  • Understanding of infinite series and convergence
  • Familiarity with Riemann sums and their definitions
  • Basic knowledge of limits in calculus
  • Concept of exponential functions, specifically \( e^{-n} \)
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  • Study the relationship between summation and integration in calculus
  • Learn about the properties of Riemann sums and their applications
  • Explore convergence tests for infinite series, particularly for exponential functions
  • Investigate alternative methods for evaluating infinite sums, such as the use of generating functions
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Amad27
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Hello,

I am well aware of the ratio method, and the sum = 1/(1-r) but I want to try this method.

I am trying to understand this:

\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-n} using integrals, what I have though:

= \displaystyle \lim_{m\to\infty} \sum_{n=1}^{m} e^{-n}<br /> <br /> = \displaystyle \lim_{m\to\infty} \frac{1}{m}\sum_{n=1}^{m} me^{-n}

So, suppose this is an right-hand Riemann sum, with $m$ *Equal* subintervals.

f(x_i) = me^{-n} represents the *height* of the function, we will have the integral for.

\Delta(x) = \frac{1}{m}

But, How can this be represented as an integral?

Thanks!
 
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Hi! I'm new here at PF ^^

I believe you're not going to be able to use the Riemann integral definition with a summation of that form. You are trying to use 1/m as the ##\Delta x ## in the definition of the Riemann sum:

## \sum_{n=0}^\infty f(x) \Delta x ##

However 1/m cannot be a difference of two coordinates ## x_{n} - x_{n-1} ##
 

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