Tuning Forks and Frequency: Finding Length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frequency of a tuning fork and the corresponding lengths of air columns for the first three harmonics in a tube open at both ends. The speed of sound in air is given as 345 m/s, leading to a calculated frequency of 539.06 Hz for the tuning fork when the air column length is 16.00 cm. The subsequent lengths for the next two harmonics are determined by multiplying the fundamental length by the harmonic numbers, specifically 3 and 5 for the second and third harmonics, respectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and resonance
  • Familiarity with the equation F=nV/4L
  • Knowledge of harmonic series in acoustics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the harmonic series for tubes open at both ends
  • Learn about the differences in resonance for closed versus open tubes
  • Explore the implications of varying the length of air columns on sound frequency
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on the speed of sound in air
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or acoustics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of sound resonance and tuning forks.

stevenbhester
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Homework Statement



A long tube open at both ends is submerged in a beaker of water, and the vibrating tuning fork is placed near the top of the tube. The length of the air column, L, is adjusted by moving the tube vertically. The sound waves generated by the fork are reinforced when the length of the air column corresponds to one of the resonant frequencies of the tube. The smallest value for L for which a peak occurs in sound intensity is 16.00 cm. (Use 345 m/s as the speed of sound in air.)



(a) What is the frequency of the tuning fork?
______Hz
(b) What is the value of L for the next two harmonics?
______m
______m


Homework Equations


F=nV/4L

F=Frequency
N= Number of Harmonics
V= Velocity
L=Length




The Attempt at a Solution


A)
F=rV/4L
F=(1*345)/(4*.16)
F=345/.64
F=539.0625 Hz

B)
here's the problem. I have no clue how to do B or C. If I'm to plug it back into the aforementioned equation, what do I use for the frequency? If there's another equation, I wasn't taught it. I have looked through my textbook and workbook. Please help!
 
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You have already calculated the frequency. Actually the frequency of the tuning fork does not change hence the resonant frequency does not change because after all the pipe resonates with the fork.
 
Use the same equation. Same frequency. It's N that changes. Find the value of L. The question asks for "the next 2 harmonics", so you need to look at your book or notes to find out what the values of N are for the next two harmonics for a closed tube. (Closed at one end, that is.)
 
16.00cmX3
and 16.00cmX5
if I'm not mistaken
 
oops dat was the answer for second and third position of resonance
 

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